WEBVTT 00:00.860 --> 00:05.620 Foreign interference was now found eminently useful, and the declarations of 00:05.620 --> 00:09.180 tolerance which it elicited from the French government, as well as the more 00:09.180 --> 00:13.720 cautious march of the Catholic persecutors, operated as decisive and 00:13.720 --> 00:16.820 involuntary acknowledgments of the importance of that interference, 00:17.320 --> 00:21.960 which some persons at first censured and despised, put through the stern voice of 00:21.960 --> 00:26.420 public opinion in England, and elsewhere produced a resultant suspension of 00:26.420 --> 00:31.020 massacre and pillage, the murderers and plunderers were still left unpunished, 00:31.440 --> 00:35.980 and even caressed and rewarded for their crimes, and whilst Protestants in France 00:35.980 --> 00:40.580 suffered the most cruel and degrading pains and penalties for alleged trifling 00:40.580 --> 00:45.460 crimes, Catholics, covered with blood and guilty of numerous and horrid murders, 00:45.740 --> 00:46.340 were acquitted. 00:47.220 --> 00:51.660 Perhaps the virtuous indignation expressed by some of the more enlightened Catholics 00:51.660 --> 00:55.980 against these abominable proceedings had no small share in restraining them. 00:56.680 --> 01:00.580 Many innocent Protestants had been condemned to the galleys, and otherwise 01:00.580 --> 01:05.280 punished for supposed crimes, upon the oaths of wretches the most unprincipled 01:05.280 --> 01:06.100 and abandoned. 01:07.300 --> 01:12.300 Monsieur Madier de Mongo, judge of the Cour royale of Nîmes, and president of the 01:12.300 --> 01:17.260 Cour d'Assises of the Gardes and Vaucluse, upon one occasion felt himself compelled 01:17.260 --> 01:21.880 to break up the court rather than take the deposition of that notorious and 01:21.880 --> 01:24.120 sanguinary monster, Trofémy. 01:25.120 --> 01:29.780 In a hall, says he, of the Palace of Justice, opposite that in which I sat, 01:30.400 --> 01:35.360 several unfortunate persons persecuted by the faction were upon trial, every 01:35.360 --> 01:39.540 deposition tending to their crimination was applauded with the cries of Vive le 01:39.540 --> 01:39.900 Roi. 01:40.620 --> 01:45.140 Three times the explosion of this atrocious joy became so terrible that it 01:45.140 --> 01:49.220 was necessary to send for reinforcements from the barracks, and two hundred 01:49.220 --> 01:51.580 soldiers were often unable to restrain the people. 01:52.560 --> 01:56.280 On a sudden the shouts and cries of Vive le Roi redoubled. 01:56.800 --> 02:00.440 A man arrived, caressed, applauded, born in triumph. 02:00.860 --> 02:02.240 It was the horrible Trofémy. 02:03.000 --> 02:04.320 He approached the tribunal. 02:04.540 --> 02:06.480 He came to depose against the prisoners. 02:06.760 --> 02:08.220 He was admitted as a witness. 02:08.600 --> 02:10.340 He raised his hand to take the oath. 02:11.080 --> 02:14.540 Seized with horror at the sight, I rushed from my seat and entered the Hall 02:14.540 --> 02:15.120 of Council. 02:15.120 --> 02:16.820 My colleagues followed me. 02:17.460 --> 02:19.700 In vain they persuaded me to resume my seat. 02:19.920 --> 02:24.380 No, exclaimed I, I will not consent to see that wretch admitted to give evidence in a 02:24.380 --> 02:29.500 court of justice, in the city which he has filled with murders, in the palace on the 02:29.500 --> 02:31.880 steps of which he has murdered the unfortunate Bourillon. 02:32.420 --> 02:36.820 I cannot admit that he should kill his victims by his testimonies no more than by 02:36.820 --> 02:37.700 his poignards. 02:38.280 --> 02:39.300 He an accuser? 02:39.520 --> 02:40.280 He a witness? 02:40.280 --> 02:45.160 No, never will I consent to see this monster rise in the presence of 02:45.160 --> 02:49.840 magistrates to take a sacrilegious oath, his hands still reeking with blood. 02:51.080 --> 02:53.000 These words were repeated out of doors. 02:53.400 --> 02:54.420 The witness trembled. 02:54.740 --> 03:00.000 The factious also trembled, the factious who guided the tongue of Trofémy as they 03:00.000 --> 03:04.580 had directed his arm, who dictated calumny after they had taught him murder. 03:05.760 --> 03:09.840 These words penetrated the dungeons of the condemned and inspired hope. 03:10.400 --> 03:14.300 They gave another courageous advocate the resolution to espouse the cause of the 03:14.300 --> 03:14.860 persecuted. 03:15.480 --> 03:19.080 He carried the prayers of innocence and misery to the foot of the throne. 03:20.160 --> 03:24.660 There he asked if the evidence of a Trofémy was not sufficient to annul a 03:24.660 --> 03:25.040 sentence. 03:25.740 --> 03:28.100 The king granted a full and free pardon. 03:31.160 --> 03:36.780 ULTIMATE RESOLUTION OF THE PROTESTANTS AT NIMH With respect to the conduct of the 03:36.780 --> 03:41.260 Protestants, these highly outraged citizens, pushed to extremities by their 03:41.260 --> 03:45.560 persecutors, felt at length that they had only to choose the manner in which they 03:45.560 --> 03:46.180 were to perish. 03:47.080 --> 03:50.800 They unanimously determined that they would die fighting in their own defence. 03:51.680 --> 03:55.780 This firm attitude apprised their butchers that they could no longer murder with 03:55.780 --> 03:56.300 impunity. 03:56.940 --> 03:58.640 Everything was immediately changed. 03:59.380 --> 04:03.820 Those who for four years had filled others with terror now felt it in their turn. 04:04.360 --> 04:08.920 They trembled at the force which men, so long resigned, found in despair, 04:09.400 --> 04:12.620 and their alarm was heightened when they heard that the inhabitants of the 04:12.620 --> 04:16.560 Savannes, persuaded of the danger of their brethren, were marching to their 04:16.560 --> 04:16.980 assistance. 04:18.340 --> 04:22.020 But without waiting for these reinforcements, the Protestants appeared 04:22.020 --> 04:26.200 at night, in the same order and armed in the same manner as their enemies. 04:26.880 --> 04:31.160 The others paraded the boulevards with their usual noise and fury, but the 04:31.160 --> 04:35.000 Protestants remained silent and firm in the posts they had chosen. 04:36.020 --> 04:40.160 Three days these dangerous and ominous meetings continued, but the effusion of 04:40.160 --> 04:44.340 blood was prevented by the efforts of some worthy citizens, distinguished by their 04:44.340 --> 04:45.180 rank and fortune. 04:45.940 --> 04:50.720 By sharing the dangers of the Protestant population, they obtained the pardon of an 04:50.720 --> 04:53.300 enemy who now trembled while he menaced. 04:58.130 --> 05:05.310 Chapter 22 The Beginnings of American Foreign Missions Samuel J. 05:05.450 --> 05:09.650 Mills, when a student in Williams College, gathered about him a group of fellow 05:09.650 --> 05:13.130 students all feeling the burden of the great heathen world. 05:14.250 --> 05:19.470 One day in 1806, four of them, overtaken by a thunderstorm, took refuge 05:19.470 --> 05:20.910 in the shelter of a haystack. 05:21.750 --> 05:25.750 They passed the time in prayer for the salvation of the world, and resolved, 05:25.930 --> 05:29.290 if opportunity offered, to go themselves as missionaries. 05:29.810 --> 05:32.970 This haystack prayer meeting has become historic. 05:35.050 --> 05:39.870 These young men went later to Andover Theological Seminary, where Adoniram 05:39.870 --> 05:41.050 Judson joined them. 05:41.650 --> 05:45.490 Four of these sent a petition to the Massachusetts Congregational Association 05:45.490 --> 05:51.630 at Bradford, June 29, 1810, offering themselves as missionaries and asking 05:51.630 --> 05:55.610 whether they might expect support from a society in this country or whether they 05:55.610 --> 05:57.210 must apply to a British society. 05:57.970 --> 06:01.250 In response to this appeal, the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign 06:01.250 --> 06:02.530 Missions was formed. 06:03.730 --> 06:08.470 When a charter for the board was applied for, an unbelieving soul objected upon the 06:08.470 --> 06:11.890 floor of the legislature, alleging, in opposition to the petition, 06:12.270 --> 06:16.530 that the country contained so limited a supply of Christianity that none could be 06:16.530 --> 06:20.970 spared for export, but was aptly reminded by another who was blessed with a more 06:20.970 --> 06:25.810 optimistic make, that this was a commodity such that the more of it was sent abroad, 06:26.230 --> 06:27.430 the more remained at home. 06:28.790 --> 06:34.090 There was much perplexity concerning plans and finances, so Judson was dispatched to 06:34.090 --> 06:38.250 England to confer with the London Society as to the feasibility of the two 06:38.250 --> 06:43.430 organisations cooperating in sending and sustaining the candidates, but this scheme 06:43.430 --> 06:44.190 came to nothing. 06:45.190 --> 06:50.030 At last sufficient money was raised, and in February 1812 the first 06:50.030 --> 06:52.830 missionaries of the American Board sailed for the Orient. 06:53.670 --> 06:58.130 Mr. Judson was accompanied by his wife, having married Anne Hasseltine shortly 06:58.130 --> 06:58.890 before sailing. 07:00.190 --> 07:05.210 On the long voyage out, in some way Mr. and Mrs. Judson and Mr. Rice were led to 07:05.210 --> 07:10.050 revise their convictions with reference to the proper mode of baptism, reached the 07:10.050 --> 07:14.910 conclusion that only immersion was valid, and were rebaptised by Kerry soon after 07:14.910 --> 07:16.250 their arrival in Calcutta. 07:17.610 --> 07:21.790 This step necessarily sundered their connection with the body which had sent 07:21.790 --> 07:24.770 them forth, and left them wholly destitute of support. 07:25.570 --> 07:29.410 Mr. Rice returned to America to report this condition of affairs to the Baptist 07:29.410 --> 07:29.850 brethren. 07:30.590 --> 07:33.710 They looked upon the situation as the result of an act of providence, 07:34.150 --> 07:37.350 and eagerly planned to accept the responsibility thrust upon them. 07:38.190 --> 07:43.270 Accordingly, the Baptist Missionary Union was formed, so Mr. Judson was the occasion 07:43.270 --> 07:46.950 of the organisation of two great missionary societies. 07:49.590 --> 07:55.890 The Persecution of Dr. Judson After labouring for some time in Hindustan, 07:56.270 --> 08:01.170 Dr. and Mrs. Judson finally established themselves at Rangoon in the Burman Empire 08:01.170 --> 08:02.270 in 1813. 08:03.090 --> 08:08.210 In 1824 war broke out between the British East India Company and the Emperor of 08:08.210 --> 08:08.590 Burma. 08:09.590 --> 08:13.770 Dr. and Mrs. Judson and Dr. Price, who were at Avar, the capital of the 08:13.770 --> 08:18.250 Burman Empire, when the war commenced, were immediately arrested and confined for 08:18.250 --> 08:18.970 several months. 08:19.810 --> 08:23.030 The account of the suffering of the missionaries was written by Mrs. Judson, 08:23.390 --> 08:24.990 and is given in her own words. 08:25.870 --> 08:32.930 Rangoon, May 26, 1826 My beloved brother, I commence this letter with the intention 08:32.930 --> 08:36.530 of giving you the particulars of our captivity and sufferings at Avar. 08:37.350 --> 08:41.130 How long my patience will allow my reviewing scenes of disgust and horror, 08:41.710 --> 08:43.430 the conclusion of this letter will determine. 08:44.150 --> 08:47.990 I had kept a journal of everything that transpired from our arrival at Avar, 08:48.210 --> 08:50.910 but destroyed it at the commencement of our difficulties. 08:52.090 --> 08:57.050 The first certain intelligence we received of the declaration of war by the Burmese 08:57.050 --> 09:02.370 was on our arrival at Senpyuk Haiwan, about a hundred miles this side of Avar, 09:02.710 --> 09:05.890 where part of the troops, under the command of the celebrated Bandula, 09:06.070 --> 09:06.810 had encamped. 09:07.650 --> 09:11.570 As we proceeded on our journey we met Bandula himself with the remainder of his 09:11.570 --> 09:16.450 troops, gaily equipped, seated on his golden barge, and surrounded by a fleet of 09:16.450 --> 09:21.030 gold war-boats, one of which was instantly dispatched the other side of the river to 09:21.030 --> 09:23.590 hail us and make all necessary inquiries. 09:24.250 --> 09:28.770 We were allowed to proceed quietly on, when he had informed the messenger that we 09:28.770 --> 09:33.010 were Americans, not English, and were going to Avar in obedience to the command 09:33.010 --> 09:33.770 of His Majesty. 09:34.850 --> 09:39.010 On our arrival at the capital we found that Dr. Price was out of favour at court, 09:39.390 --> 09:42.430 and that suspicion rested on most of the foreigners then at Avar. 09:43.090 --> 09:46.770 Your brother visited at the palace two or three times, but found the King's manner 09:46.770 --> 09:50.490 toward him very different from what it formerly had been, and the Queen, 09:50.810 --> 09:55.090 who had hitherto expressed wishes for my speedy arrival, now made no inquiries 09:55.090 --> 09:57.510 after me, nor intimated a wish to see me. 09:58.210 --> 10:02.450 Consequently, I made no effort to visit at the palace, though almost daily invited to 10:02.450 --> 10:06.130 visit some of the branches of the royal family, who were living in their own 10:06.130 --> 10:08.070 houses out of the palace enclosure. 10:09.450 --> 10:13.510 Under these circumstances we thought our most prudent course lay in prosecuting our 10:13.510 --> 10:18.290 original intention of building a house, and commencing missionary operations as 10:18.290 --> 10:22.470 occasion offered, thus endeavouring to convince the government that we had really 10:22.470 --> 10:24.550 nothing to do with the present war. 10:26.070 --> 10:30.790 In two or three weeks after our arrival, the King, Queen, all the members of the 10:30.790 --> 10:35.890 royal family, and most of the officers of government, returned to Amarapura in order 10:35.890 --> 10:39.050 to come and take possession of the new palace in the customary style. 10:40.210 --> 10:44.590 I dare not attempt a description of that splendid day, when Majesty, with all its 10:44.590 --> 10:49.130 attendant glory, entered the gates of the Golden City, and amid the acclamations of 10:49.130 --> 10:52.110 millions, I may say, took possession of the palace. 10:53.210 --> 10:58.050 The sorpoirs of the provinces, bordering on China, all the viceroys and 10:58.050 --> 11:01.390 high officers of the kingdom were assembled on the occasion, dressed in 11:01.390 --> 11:04.690 their robes of state, and ornamented with the insignia of their office. 11:05.290 --> 11:09.210 The white elephant, richly adorned with gold and jewels, was one of the most 11:09.210 --> 11:11.110 beautiful objects in the procession. 11:11.910 --> 11:15.990 The King and Queen alone were unadorned, dressed in the simple garb of the country. 11:16.690 --> 11:20.410 They, hand in hand, entered the garden, in which we had taken our seats, 11:20.810 --> 11:23.330 and where a banquet was prepared for their refreshment. 11:24.070 --> 11:27.530 All the riches and glory of the Empire were on this day exhibited to view. 11:28.090 --> 11:33.010 The number and immense size of the elephants, the numerous horses and great 11:33.010 --> 11:37.890 variety of vehicles of all descriptions, far surpassed anything I had ever seen or 11:37.890 --> 11:38.350 imagined. 11:39.330 --> 11:43.370 Soon after His Majesty had taken possession of the new palace, an order was 11:43.370 --> 11:47.510 issued that no foreigner should be allowed to enter, excepting Lansago. 11:48.270 --> 11:51.270 We were a little alarmed at this, but concluded it was from political 11:51.270 --> 11:54.210 motives, and would not perhaps essentially affect us. 11:55.370 --> 11:59.710 For several weeks, nothing took place to alarm us, and we went on with our school. 12:00.170 --> 12:04.370 Mr. J preached every Sabbath, all the materials for building a brick house were 12:04.370 --> 12:08.030 procured, and the masons had made considerable progress in raising the 12:08.030 --> 12:08.350 building. 12:09.350 --> 12:14.390 On the 23rd of May, 1824, just as we'd concluded worship at the doctor's house, 12:14.650 --> 12:19.150 the other side of the river, a messenger came to inform us that Rangoon was taken 12:19.150 --> 12:19.990 by the English. 12:20.590 --> 12:24.850 The intelligence produced a shock, in which was a mixture of fear and joy. 12:25.670 --> 12:30.610 Mr. Gougere, a young merchant residing at Arvo, was then with us, and had much more 12:30.610 --> 12:32.070 reason to fear than the rest of us. 12:32.690 --> 12:36.590 We all, however, immediately returned to our house, and began to consider what was 12:36.590 --> 12:37.130 to be done. 12:37.670 --> 12:38.110 Mr. G. 12:38.210 --> 12:43.370 went to Prince Tharyarwadi, the king's most influential brother, who informed him 12:43.370 --> 12:46.750 he need not give himself any uneasiness, as he'd mentioned the subject to his 12:46.750 --> 12:51.270 majesty, who had replied that the few foreigners residing at Arvo had nothing to 12:51.270 --> 12:53.270 do with the war, and should not be molested. 12:54.350 --> 12:55.990 The government were now all in motion. 12:56.670 --> 13:01.470 An army of ten or twelve thousand men, under the command of the Kiyi-wungi, 13:01.690 --> 13:07.090 were sent off in three or four days, and were to be joined by the Sakya-wungi, 13:07.210 --> 13:11.650 who had previously been appointed viceroy of Rangoon, and who was on his way thither 13:11.650 --> 13:13.650 when the news of its attack reached him. 13:14.490 --> 13:17.530 No doubt he was entertained of the defeat of the English. 13:18.030 --> 13:21.470 The only fear of the king was that the foreigners, hearing of the advance of the 13:21.470 --> 13:25.610 Burmese troops, would be so alarmed as to flee on board their ships and depart, 13:26.110 --> 13:28.410 before there would be time to secure them as slaves. 13:30.330 --> 13:35.690 Bring for me, said a wild young buck at the palace, six Kalapiu, white strangers, 13:35.830 --> 13:41.450 to row my boat, and to me, said the lady of Wungi, send four white strangers to 13:41.450 --> 13:45.110 manage the affairs of my house, as I understand they are trusty servants. 13:46.310 --> 13:50.790 The war-boats, in high glee, passed our house, the soldiers singing and dancing, 13:50.910 --> 13:53.430 and exhibiting gestures of the most joyful kind. 13:54.130 --> 13:56.870 Poor fellows, said we, you will probably never dance again. 13:57.530 --> 14:01.310 And so it proved, but few, if any, ever saw again their native home. 14:02.730 --> 14:06.570 At length Mr. Judson and Dr. Price were summoned to a court of examination, 14:06.570 --> 14:09.870 where strict inquiry was made relative to all they knew. 14:10.550 --> 14:13.850 The great point seemed to be whether they had been in the habit of making 14:13.850 --> 14:17.390 communications to foreigners, of the state of the country, etc. 14:17.850 --> 14:21.430 They answered that they had always written to their friends in America, but had no 14:21.430 --> 14:24.410 correspondence with English officers or the Bengal government. 14:25.410 --> 14:28.890 After their examination they were not put in confinement, as the Englishmen had 14:28.890 --> 14:31.270 been, but were allowed to return to their houses. 14:32.090 --> 14:35.790 In examining the accounts of Mr. G., it was found that Mr. J. 14:35.850 --> 14:39.490 and Dr. Price had taken money of him to a considerable amount. 14:40.570 --> 14:45.010 Ignorant, as were the Burmese of our mode of receiving money, by orders on Bengal, 14:45.810 --> 14:50.010 this circumstance to their suspicious minds was a sufficient evidence that the 14:50.010 --> 14:53.510 missionaries were in the pay of the English, and very probably spies. 14:54.570 --> 14:58.810 It was thus represented to the King, who in an angry tone ordered the immediate 14:58.810 --> 15:00.190 arrest of the two teachers. 15:01.590 --> 15:05.930 On the 8th of June, just as we were preparing for dinner, in rushed an officer 15:05.930 --> 15:11.030 holding a black book with a dozen Burmans, accompanied by one whom, from his spotted 15:11.030 --> 15:14.170 face, we knew to be an executioner and a son of the prison. 15:15.290 --> 15:17.690 "'Where is the teacher?' was the first inquiry. 15:18.230 --> 15:19.810 Mr. Judson presented himself. 15:20.130 --> 15:24.350 "'You are called by the King,' said the officer, a form of speech always used when 15:24.350 --> 15:25.490 about to arrest a criminal. 15:26.250 --> 15:29.970 The spotted man instantly seized Mr. Judson, threw him on the floor, 15:30.250 --> 15:33.210 and produced the small cord, the instrument of torture. 15:33.870 --> 15:34.970 I caught hold of his arm. 15:35.450 --> 15:36.230 "'Stay,' said I. 15:36.310 --> 15:39.650 "'I will give you money.' "'Take her too,' said the officer. 15:39.770 --> 15:44.730 "'She also is a foreigner.' Mr. Judson, with an imploring look, begged they would 15:44.730 --> 15:46.390 let me remain until further orders. 15:46.790 --> 15:48.890 The scene was now shocking beyond description. 15:49.810 --> 15:51.910 The whole neighborhood had collected. 15:52.250 --> 15:55.770 The masons at work on the brick house threw down their tools and ran. 15:56.010 --> 15:58.490 The little Burman children were screaming and crying. 15:58.770 --> 16:03.170 The Bengali servants stood in amazement at the indignities offered their master. 16:03.670 --> 16:08.190 And the hardened executioner, with a hellish joy, drew tight the cords, 16:08.590 --> 16:11.090 bound Mr. Judson fast, and dragged him off. 16:11.370 --> 16:12.270 I knew not whither. 16:13.010 --> 16:17.770 In vain I begged and entreated the spotted face to take the silver and loosen the 16:17.770 --> 16:21.490 ropes, but he spurned my offers, and immediately departed. 16:22.710 --> 16:27.130 I gave the money, however, to Munging to follow after, to make some further attempt 16:27.130 --> 16:29.190 to mitigate the torture of Mr. Judson. 16:29.590 --> 16:34.290 But instead of succeeding, when a few rods from the house, the unfeeling wretches, 16:34.630 --> 16:38.030 again threw their prisoner on the ground and drew the cords still tighter, 16:38.410 --> 16:40.150 so as almost to prevent respiration. 16:41.310 --> 16:45.730 The officer and his gang proceeded on to the courthouse, where the governor of the 16:45.730 --> 16:49.470 city and the officers were collected, one of whom read the order of the king to 16:49.470 --> 16:53.230 commit Mr. Judson to the death-prison, into which he was soon hurled, 16:53.470 --> 16:56.650 the door closed, and Munging saw no more. 16:57.550 --> 16:59.270 What a night was now before me! 16:59.830 --> 17:03.930 I retired into my room and endeavoured to obtain consolation from committing my case 17:03.930 --> 17:08.770 to God, and imploring fortitude and strength to suffer whatever awaited me. 17:10.010 --> 17:14.250 But the consolation of retirement was not long allowed me, for the magistrate of the 17:14.250 --> 17:17.930 place had come into the veranda and continually called me to come out and 17:17.930 --> 17:19.210 submit to his examination. 17:20.410 --> 17:26.190 But previously to going out, I destroyed all my letters, journals, and writings of 17:26.190 --> 17:30.050 every kind, lest they should disclose the fact that we had correspondents in 17:30.050 --> 17:34.170 England, and had minuted down every occurrence since our arrival in the 17:34.170 --> 17:34.470 country. 17:35.710 --> 17:39.110 When this work of destruction was finished, I went out and submitted to the 17:39.110 --> 17:43.290 examination of the magistrate, who inquired very minutely of everything I 17:43.290 --> 17:47.530 knew, then ordered the gates of the compound to be shut, no person be allowed 17:47.530 --> 17:52.490 to go in or out, placed a guard of ten ruffians, to whom he gave a strict charge 17:52.490 --> 17:54.390 to keep me safe, and departed. 17:55.030 --> 17:56.010 It was now dark. 17:56.310 --> 18:00.050 I retired to an inner room with my four little Burman girls and barred the doors. 18:00.990 --> 18:04.750 The guard instantly ordered me to unbar the doors and come out, or they would 18:04.750 --> 18:05.690 break the house down. 18:06.510 --> 18:10.450 I obstinately refused to obey, and endeavoured to intimidate them by 18:10.450 --> 18:13.670 threatening to complain of their conduct to higher authorities on the morrow. 18:14.950 --> 18:19.650 Finding me resolved in disregarding their orders, they took the two Bengali servants 18:19.650 --> 18:22.890 and confined them in the stocks in a very painful position. 18:23.830 --> 18:27.650 I could not endure this, but called a headman to the window and promised to make 18:27.650 --> 18:30.450 them all a present in the morning if they would release the servants. 18:31.470 --> 18:35.450 After much debate and many severe threatenings they consented, but seemed 18:35.450 --> 18:37.510 resolved to annoy me as much as possible. 18:38.370 --> 18:42.910 My unprotected, desolate state, my entire uncertainty of the fate of Mr. 18:43.050 --> 18:47.630 Judson, and the dreadful carousings and almost diabolical language of the guard, 18:48.170 --> 18:52.150 all conspired to make it by far the most distressing night I had ever passed. 18:52.930 --> 18:57.370 You may well imagine, my dear brother, that sleep was a stranger to my eyes and 18:57.370 --> 18:59.370 peace and composure to my mind. 19:00.950 --> 19:05.570 The next morning I sent Mung Ing to ascertain the situation of your brother 19:05.570 --> 19:07.250 and give him food, if still living. 19:08.410 --> 19:12.270 He soon returned with the intelligence that Mr. Judson and all the white 19:12.270 --> 19:16.230 foreigners were confined in the death-prison, with three pairs of iron 19:16.230 --> 19:19.450 fetters each, and fastened to a long pole to prevent their moving. 19:20.690 --> 19:24.770 The point of my anguish now was that I was a prisoner myself and could make no 19:24.770 --> 19:26.510 efforts for the release of the missionaries. 19:27.150 --> 19:31.110 I begged and entreated the magistrate to allow me to go to some member of 19:31.110 --> 19:35.850 government to state my case, but he said he did not dare to consent, for fear I 19:35.850 --> 19:36.850 should make my escape. 19:37.970 --> 19:41.370 I next wrote a note to one of the King's sisters, with whom I had been intimate, 19:41.830 --> 19:44.890 requesting her to use her influence for the release of the teachers. 19:45.930 --> 19:47.650 The note was returned with this message. 19:48.190 --> 19:52.690 She did not understand it, which was a polite refusal to interfere. 19:53.330 --> 19:57.490 Though I afterwards ascertained that she had an anxious desire to assist us, 19:57.750 --> 19:59.790 but dared not on account of the Queen. 20:01.170 --> 20:04.690 The day dragged heavily away, and another dreadful night was before me. 20:05.590 --> 20:09.590 I endeavoured to soften the feelings of the guard by giving them tea and cigars 20:09.590 --> 20:13.290 for the night, so that they allowed me to remain inside of my room without 20:13.290 --> 20:15.010 threatening as they did the night before. 20:15.830 --> 20:19.650 But the idea of your brother being stretched on the bare floor in irons and 20:19.650 --> 20:24.730 confinement haunted my mind like a spectre, and prevented my attaining any 20:24.730 --> 20:27.490 quiet sleep, though nature was almost exhausted. 20:29.870 --> 20:34.010 On the third day I sent a messenger to the Governor of the City, who has the entire 20:34.010 --> 20:37.690 direction of prison affairs, to allow me to visit him with a present. 20:38.550 --> 20:42.290 This had the desired effect, and he immediately sent orders to the guards to 20:42.290 --> 20:43.770 permit my going into town. 20:44.630 --> 20:47.330 The Governor received me pleasantly, and asked me what I wanted. 20:48.130 --> 20:52.210 I stated to him the situation of the foreigners, and particularly that of the 20:52.210 --> 20:54.970 teachers who were Americans and had nothing to do with the war. 20:56.050 --> 20:59.850 He told me it was not in his power to release them from prison or irons, 21:00.210 --> 21:02.470 but that he could make their situation more comfortable. 21:03.150 --> 21:07.130 There was his head officer with whom I must consult, relative to the means. 21:08.350 --> 21:12.990 The officer, who proved to be one of the city writers and whose countenance at the 21:12.990 --> 21:16.850 first glance presented the most perfect assembling of all the evil passions 21:16.850 --> 21:21.430 attached to human nature, took me aside and endeavoured to convince me that 21:21.430 --> 21:25.730 myself, as well as the prisoners, was entirely at his disposal, that our 21:25.730 --> 21:30.030 future comfort must depend on my liberality in regard to presents, 21:30.450 --> 21:34.570 and that these must be made in a private way and unknown to any officer in the 21:34.570 --> 21:34.870 Government. 21:36.630 --> 21:41.930 What must I do, said I, to obtain a mitigation of the present sufferings of 21:41.930 --> 21:42.710 the two teachers? 21:43.650 --> 21:48.470 Pay to me, said he, two hundred ticals, about a hundred dollars, two pieces of 21:48.470 --> 21:50.610 fine cloth and two pieces of handkerchiefs. 21:51.710 --> 21:55.870 I had taken money with me in the morning, our house being two miles from the prison, 21:55.950 --> 21:57.150 I could not easily return. 21:57.950 --> 22:02.090 This I offered to the writer, and begged he would not insist on the other articles, 22:02.150 --> 22:03.350 as they were not in my possession. 22:04.590 --> 22:08.370 He hesitated for some time, but fearing to lose the sight of so much money, 22:08.370 --> 22:12.370 he concluded to take it, promising to relieve the teachers from their most 22:12.370 --> 22:13.430 painful situation. 22:14.710 --> 22:18.090 I then procured an order from the Governor for my admittance into prison. 22:19.190 --> 22:22.490 But the sensations produced by meeting your brother in that wretched, 22:23.030 --> 22:27.270 horrid situation, and the affecting scene which ensued, I will not attempt to 22:27.270 --> 22:27.730 describe. 22:28.890 --> 22:33.310 Mr. Judson crawled to the door of the prison, for I was never allowed to enter, 22:34.010 --> 22:39.010 gave me some directions relative to his release, but before we could make any 22:39.010 --> 22:43.530 arrangement I was ordered to depart by those iron-hearted jailers who could not 22:43.530 --> 22:47.290 endure to see us enjoy the poor consolation of meeting in that miserable 22:47.290 --> 22:47.770 place. 22:48.810 --> 22:51.610 In vain I pleaded the order of the Governor for my admittance. 22:52.090 --> 22:55.670 They again harshly repeated, Depart, or we will pull you out. 22:57.010 --> 23:00.750 The same evening, the missionaries, together with the other foreigners who had 23:00.750 --> 23:06.190 paid an equal sum, were taken out of the common prison and confined in an open shed 23:06.190 --> 23:07.230 in the prison enclosure. 23:08.070 --> 23:12.690 Here I was allowed to send them food and mats to sleep on, but was not permitted to 23:12.690 --> 23:14.270 enter again for several days. 23:15.870 --> 23:20.170 My next object was to get a petition presented to the Queen, but no person 23:20.170 --> 23:24.450 being admitted into the palace who is in disgrace with His Majesty, I sought to 23:24.450 --> 23:26.750 present it through the medium of her brother's wife. 23:27.610 --> 23:31.630 I had visited her in better days and received particular marks of her favour. 23:32.410 --> 23:33.650 But now times were altered. 23:34.110 --> 23:38.030 Mr. Judson was in prison and I in distress, which was a sufficient reason 23:38.030 --> 23:39.570 for giving me a cold reception. 23:40.430 --> 23:42.330 I took a present of considerable value. 23:43.030 --> 23:46.590 She was lolling on her carpet as I entered, with her attendants around her. 23:47.670 --> 23:51.530 I waited not for the usual question to a suppliant, What do you want? 23:51.670 --> 23:56.510 but in a bold, earnest, yet respectful manner, stated our distresses and our 23:56.510 --> 23:57.930 wrongs, and begged her assistance. 23:59.090 --> 24:03.270 She partly raised her head, opened the present I had brought, and coolly replied, 24:03.590 --> 24:05.330 Your case is not singular. 24:05.590 --> 24:07.310 All the foreigners are treated alike. 24:08.490 --> 24:10.170 But it is singular, said I. 24:10.550 --> 24:14.290 The teachers are Americans, their ministers are religion, have nothing to do 24:14.290 --> 24:18.430 with war or politics, and came to Ava in obedience to the King's command. 24:18.930 --> 24:22.490 They have never done anything to deserve such treatment, and is it right they 24:22.490 --> 24:23.310 should be treated thus? 24:24.270 --> 24:26.430 The King does as he pleases, said she. 24:26.550 --> 24:27.390 I am not the King. 24:27.510 --> 24:28.250 What can I do? 24:28.970 --> 24:32.430 You can state their case to the Queen, and obtain their release, replied I. 24:32.990 --> 24:34.510 Place yourself in my situation. 24:35.050 --> 24:38.870 Were you in America, your husband, innocent of crime, thrown into prison, 24:39.190 --> 24:43.450 in irons, and you a solitary, unprotected female, what would you do? 24:44.990 --> 24:49.770 With a slight degree of feeling, she said, I will present your petition 24:49.770 --> 24:50.770 come again tomorrow. 24:50.770 --> 24:56.030 I returned to the house with considerable hope that the speedy release of the 24:56.030 --> 24:57.290 missionaries was at hand. 24:58.490 --> 25:03.250 But the next day, Mr. Gouger's property, to the amount of fifty thousand dollars, 25:03.730 --> 25:05.590 was taken and carried to the palace. 25:06.610 --> 25:10.550 The officers, on their return, politely informed me they should visit our 25:10.550 --> 25:11.670 house on the morrow. 25:12.630 --> 25:17.130 I felt obliged for this information, and accordingly made preparations to 25:17.130 --> 25:21.870 receive them, by secreting as many little articles as possible, together with 25:21.870 --> 25:25.910 considerable silver, as I knew if the war should be protracted, we should be in a 25:25.910 --> 25:27.530 state of starvation without it. 25:28.130 --> 25:32.210 But my mind was in a dreadful state of agitation, lest it should be discovered, 25:32.370 --> 25:34.070 and cause my being thrown into prison. 25:34.930 --> 25:38.990 And had it been possible to procure money from any other quarter, I should not have 25:38.990 --> 25:40.170 ventured on such a step. 25:41.250 --> 25:46.470 The following morning the Royal Treasurer, Prince Thariyawadee's Chief Woon, 25:46.690 --> 25:53.210 and Kungtoni Mayutsa, who is in future our steady friend, attended by forty or fifty 25:53.210 --> 25:56.550 followers, came to take possession of all we had. 25:57.390 --> 26:01.670 I treated them civilly, gave them chairs to sit on, tea and sweetmeats for their 26:01.670 --> 26:06.230 refreshment, and justice obliges me to say that they conducted the business of 26:06.230 --> 26:09.530 confiscation with more regard to my feelings than I should have thought it 26:09.530 --> 26:12.170 possible for Burmese officers to exhibit. 26:13.150 --> 26:17.490 The three officers, with one of the Royal Secretaries, alone entered the house, 26:17.790 --> 26:20.050 their attendants were ordered to remain outside. 26:20.690 --> 26:24.450 They saw I was deeply affected, and apologised for what they were about to 26:24.450 --> 26:28.790 do, by saying that it was painful for them to take possession of property not their 26:28.790 --> 26:32.350 own, but they were compelled thus to do by order of the King. 26:32.350 --> 26:35.690 Where is your silver, gold, and jewels? 26:35.810 --> 26:36.770 said the Royal Treasurer. 26:37.170 --> 26:41.650 I have no gold or jewels, but here is the key of a trunk which contains the silver. 26:42.110 --> 26:43.210 Do with it as you please. 26:43.970 --> 26:46.350 The trunk was produced, and the silver weighed. 26:47.450 --> 26:51.350 This money, said I, was collected in America by the Disciples of Christ, 26:51.890 --> 26:55.950 and sent here for the purpose of building a kyung, the name of a priest's dwelling, 26:56.230 --> 26:59.050 and for our support while teaching the religion of Christ. 26:59.410 --> 27:01.150 Is it suitable that you should take it? 27:01.590 --> 27:05.810 The Burmans are averse to taking what is offered in a religious point of view, 27:05.910 --> 27:07.750 which was the cause of my making the inquiry. 27:08.910 --> 27:12.630 We will state this circumstance to the King, said one of them, and perhaps he 27:12.630 --> 27:13.430 will restore it. 27:13.670 --> 27:15.390 But this is all the silver you have? 27:16.050 --> 27:17.750 I could not tell a falsehood. 27:18.630 --> 27:20.550 The house is in your possession, I replied. 27:20.910 --> 27:21.770 Search for yourselves. 27:22.790 --> 27:25.910 Have you not deposited silver with some person of your acquaintance? 27:26.690 --> 27:30.170 My acquaintances are all in prison, with whom should I deposit silver? 27:31.430 --> 27:34.150 They next ordered my trunk and drawers to be examined. 27:35.050 --> 27:38.310 The Secretary only was allowed to accompany me in this search. 27:39.190 --> 27:43.310 Everything nice or curious which met his view was presented to the officers for 27:43.310 --> 27:45.690 their decision whether it should be taken or retained. 27:46.450 --> 27:50.530 I begged they would not take our wearing apparel, as it would be disgraceful to 27:50.530 --> 27:54.810 take clothes partly worn into the possession of His Majesty, and to us they 27:54.810 --> 27:56.170 were of unspeakable value. 27:56.950 --> 28:00.770 They assented and took a list only, and did the same with the books, 28:01.150 --> 28:02.010 medicines, etc. 28:03.230 --> 28:07.090 My little work-table and rocking chair, presents from my beloved brother, 28:07.450 --> 28:11.730 I rescued from their grasp, partly by artifice and partly through their 28:11.730 --> 28:12.230 ignorance. 28:12.970 --> 28:17.070 They left also many articles which were of inestimable value during our long 28:17.070 --> 28:17.810 imprisonment. 28:19.530 --> 28:25.290 As soon as they had finished their search and departed, I hastened to the fate of my 28:25.290 --> 28:30.190 petition, when, alas, all my hopes were dashed by his wife's coolly saying, 28:30.710 --> 28:35.090 I stated your case to the Queen, but Her Majesty replied, the teachers will 28:35.090 --> 28:37.110 not die, let them remain as they are. 28:38.690 --> 28:43.210 My expectations had been so much excited that this sentence was like a thunderbolt 28:43.210 --> 28:43.930 to my feelings. 28:44.710 --> 28:49.350 For the truth, at one glance assured me that if the Queen refused assistance, 28:49.350 --> 28:51.970 who would dare to intercede for me? 28:52.890 --> 28:57.090 With a heavy heart I departed, and on my way home attempted to enter the 28:57.090 --> 29:01.610 prison gate to communicate the sad tidings to your brother, but was harshly refused 29:01.610 --> 29:02.150 admittance. 29:02.890 --> 29:06.090 And for the ten days following, notwithstanding my daily efforts, 29:06.170 --> 29:07.330 I was not allowed to enter. 29:08.330 --> 29:13.130 We attempted to communicate by writing, and after being successful for a few days, 29:13.190 --> 29:17.230 it was discovered, the poor fellow who carried the communications was beaten and 29:17.230 --> 29:18.030 put in the stocks. 29:18.690 --> 29:22.890 The circumstance cost me about ten dollars, besides two or three days of 29:22.890 --> 29:24.670 agony, for fear of the consequences. 29:26.930 --> 29:31.010 The officers who had taken possession of our property presented it to His Majesty, 29:31.170 --> 29:34.910 saying, Judson is a true teacher, we found nothing in his house but what 29:34.910 --> 29:35.830 belongs to priests. 29:36.710 --> 29:40.350 In addition to this money there are an immense number of books, medicine, 29:40.650 --> 29:43.590 trunks of wearing apparel, of which we have only taken a list. 29:44.090 --> 29:45.750 Shall we take them, or let them remain? 29:46.510 --> 29:49.950 Let them remain, said the King, and put this property by itself, 29:50.250 --> 29:52.930 for it shall be restored to him again if he is found innocent. 29:53.810 --> 29:57.070 This was an allusion to the idea of his being a spy. 29:58.790 --> 30:03.510 For two or three months following, I was subjected to continual harassment, 30:03.950 --> 30:08.250 partly through my ignorance of police management, and partly through the 30:08.250 --> 30:13.310 insatiable desire of every petty officer to enrich himself through our misfortunes. 30:14.270 --> 30:18.470 You, my dear brother, who know my strong attachment to my friends, and how much 30:18.470 --> 30:22.690 pleasure I have hitherto experienced from retrospect, can judge from the above 30:22.690 --> 30:25.190 circumstances how intense were my sufferings. 30:25.970 --> 30:30.930 But the point, the acme of my distresses, consisted in the awful uncertainty of our 30:30.930 --> 30:31.730 final fate. 30:33.070 --> 30:37.350 My prevailing opinion was that my husband would suffer violent death, and that I 30:37.350 --> 30:40.690 should, of course, become a slave and languish out of miserable though short 30:40.690 --> 30:44.010 existence in the tyrannic hands of some unfeeling monster. 30:45.230 --> 30:49.750 But the consolations of religion in these trying circumstances were neither few nor 30:49.750 --> 30:50.270 small. 30:50.850 --> 30:55.290 It taught me to look beyond this world, to that rest, that peaceful, happy rest 30:55.290 --> 30:57.750 where Jesus reigns and oppression never enters. 30:59.490 --> 31:02.770 Some months after your brother's imprisonment, I was permitted to make a 31:02.770 --> 31:06.270 little bamboo room in the prison enclosures where he could be much by 31:06.270 --> 31:09.710 himself, and where I was sometimes allowed to spend two or three hours. 31:10.610 --> 31:14.630 It so happened that the two months he occupied this place was the coldest part 31:14.630 --> 31:18.250 of the year when he would have suffered much in the open shed he had previously 31:18.250 --> 31:18.770 occupied. 31:20.050 --> 31:23.670 After the birth of your little niece, I was unable to visit the prison and the 31:23.670 --> 31:28.110 governor as before, and found I had lost considerable influence previously gained, 31:28.570 --> 31:32.470 for he was not so forward to hear my petitions when any difficulty occurred as 31:32.470 --> 31:33.410 he formerly had been. 31:34.470 --> 31:38.890 When Maria was nearly two months old, her father one morning sent me word that 31:38.890 --> 31:43.130 he and all the white prisoners were put into the inner prison in five pairs of 31:43.130 --> 31:47.390 fetters each, that his little room had been torn down, and his mat, pillow, 31:47.530 --> 31:49.230 etc., had been taken by the jailers. 31:49.750 --> 31:53.110 This was to me a dreadful shock, as I thought at once it was only a prelude 31:53.110 --> 31:54.130 to greater evils. 31:55.210 --> 31:58.510 The situation of the prisoners was now distressing beyond description. 31:59.150 --> 32:01.130 It was at the commencement of the hot season. 32:01.710 --> 32:06.110 There were above a hundred prisoners shut up in one room, without a breath of air 32:06.110 --> 32:07.930 excepting from the cracks in the boards. 32:09.110 --> 32:13.770 I sometimes attained permission to go to the door for five minutes, when my heart 32:13.770 --> 32:15.690 sickened at the wretchedness exhibited. 32:16.390 --> 32:20.030 The white prisoners, from incessant perspiration and loss of appetite, 32:20.290 --> 32:22.030 look more like the dead than the living. 32:22.810 --> 32:27.050 I made daily applications to the governor, offering him money, which he refused, 32:27.530 --> 32:31.190 but all that I gained was permission for the foreigners to eat their food outside, 32:31.330 --> 32:32.970 and this continued but a short time. 32:34.770 --> 32:38.290 After continuing in the inner prison for more than a month, your brother was taken 32:38.290 --> 32:38.890 with a fever. 32:40.410 --> 32:44.370 I felt assured he would not live long unless removed from that noisome place. 32:45.210 --> 32:49.350 To effect this, and in order to be near the prison, I removed from our house and 32:49.350 --> 32:53.030 put up a small bamboo room in the governor's enclosure, which was nearly 32:53.030 --> 32:54.230 opposite the prison gate. 32:54.990 --> 32:59.450 Here I incessantly begged the governor to give me an order to take Mr. J. 32:59.450 --> 33:03.270 out of the large prison and place him in a more comfortable situation. 33:04.630 --> 33:09.290 And the old man, being worn out with my entreaties, at length gave me the order in 33:09.290 --> 33:13.790 an official form, and also gave orders to the head jailer to allow me to go in and 33:13.790 --> 33:16.470 out all times of the day to administer medicines. 33:17.410 --> 33:20.050 I now felt happy indeed, and had Mr. J. 33:20.250 --> 33:24.230 instantly removed into a little bamboo hovel, so low that neither of us could 33:24.230 --> 33:27.970 stand upright, but a palace in comparison with the place he had left. 33:31.830 --> 33:35.750 Removal of the prisoners to Ung Pen La, Mrs. Judson follows them. 33:38.170 --> 33:41.370 Notwithstanding the order the governor had given for my admittance into prison, 33:41.770 --> 33:45.250 it was with the greatest difficulty that I could persuade the under-jailer to open 33:45.250 --> 33:45.690 the gate. 33:46.190 --> 33:50.090 I used to carry Mr. J.'s food myself for the sake of getting in, and would then 33:50.090 --> 33:52.410 remain an hour or two and less driven out. 33:53.370 --> 33:57.670 We had been in this comfortable situation but two or three days, when one morning, 33:57.910 --> 34:01.870 having carried in Mr. Judson's breakfast, which in consequence of fever he was 34:01.870 --> 34:07.030 unable to take, I remained longer than usual, when the governor in great haste 34:07.030 --> 34:07.690 sent for me. 34:08.670 --> 34:12.090 I promised him to return as soon as I had ascertained the governor's will, 34:12.450 --> 34:14.950 he being much alarmed at this unusual message. 34:15.590 --> 34:20.930 I was very agreeably disappointed when the governor informed that he only wished to 34:20.930 --> 34:24.590 consult me about his watch, and seemed unusually pleasant and conversable. 34:25.270 --> 34:29.150 I found afterwards that his only object was to detain me until the dreadful scene 34:29.150 --> 34:33.250 about to take place in the prison was over, for when I left him to go to my 34:33.250 --> 34:37.550 room, one of the servants came running, and with a ghastly countenance informed me 34:37.550 --> 34:39.770 that all the white prisoners were carried away. 34:40.790 --> 34:44.150 I would not believe the report, but instantly went back to the governor, 34:44.150 --> 34:47.150 who said he had just heard of it, but did not wish to tell me. 34:47.990 --> 34:50.910 I hastily ran into the street, hoping to get a glimpse of them before 34:50.910 --> 34:53.350 they were out of sight, but in this was disappointed. 34:54.150 --> 34:58.650 I ran first into one street, then another, inquiring of all I met, but none would 34:58.650 --> 34:59.190 answer me. 35:00.070 --> 35:03.390 At length an old woman told me that the white prisoners had gone towards the 35:03.390 --> 35:05.890 little river, for they were to be carried to Amarapura. 35:06.910 --> 35:10.830 I then ran to the banks of the little river, about half a mile, but saw them 35:10.830 --> 35:13.150 not, and concluded the old woman had deceived me. 35:14.150 --> 35:18.130 Some of the friends of the foreigners went to the place of execution, but found them 35:18.130 --> 35:18.390 not. 35:19.390 --> 35:22.850 I then returned to the governor to try to discover the cause of their removal and 35:22.850 --> 35:24.810 the probability of their future fate. 35:25.710 --> 35:29.610 The old man assured me that he was ignorant of the intention of government to 35:29.610 --> 35:31.450 remove the foreigners until that morning. 35:32.490 --> 35:36.830 That since I went out, he had learned that the prisoners had been sent to Amarapura, 35:37.070 --> 35:38.810 but for what purpose he knew not. 35:39.410 --> 35:43.410 I will send off a man immediately, said he, to see what is to be done with 35:43.410 --> 35:43.550 them. 35:43.910 --> 35:46.530 You can do nothing more for your husband, continued he. 35:46.810 --> 35:48.150 Take care of yourself. 35:50.050 --> 35:54.070 Never before had I suffered so much from fear in traversing the streets of Ava. 35:54.770 --> 35:58.910 The last words of the governor, take care of yourself, made me suspect 35:58.910 --> 36:01.270 there was some design with which I was unacquainted. 36:02.170 --> 36:06.450 I saw also he was afraid to have me go into the streets, and advised me to wait 36:06.450 --> 36:10.070 until dark when he would send me in a cart and a man to open the gates. 36:11.330 --> 36:14.790 I took two or three trunks of the most valuable articles, together with the 36:14.790 --> 36:19.250 medicine chest, to deposit in the house of the governor, and after committing the 36:19.250 --> 36:24.590 house and premises to our faithful Munging and a Bengali servant, who continued with 36:24.590 --> 36:29.190 us though we were unable to pay his wages, I took leave as I then thought probable of 36:29.190 --> 36:30.690 our house in Ava forever. 36:32.410 --> 36:36.270 The day was dreadfully hot, but we obtained a covered boat, in which we were 36:36.270 --> 36:39.950 tolerably comfortable, until within two miles of the government house. 36:40.710 --> 36:45.050 I then procured a cart, but the violent motion, together with the dreadful heat 36:45.050 --> 36:46.770 and dust, made me almost distracted. 36:47.870 --> 36:52.070 But what was my disappointment on my arriving at the courthouse to find the 36:52.070 --> 36:56.230 prisoners had been sent on two hours before, and that I must go in that 36:56.230 --> 37:01.210 uncomfortable mode four miles further with little Maria in my arms, whom I held all 37:01.210 --> 37:01.950 the way from Ava. 37:02.830 --> 37:06.990 The cartman refused to go any further, and after waiting an hour in the burning 37:06.990 --> 37:11.010 sun, I procured another and set off for that never to be forgotten place, 37:11.450 --> 37:12.270 Ung Pen La. 37:12.950 --> 37:16.770 I obtained a guide from the governor and was conducted directly to the prison yard. 37:17.670 --> 37:21.030 But what a scene of wretchedness was presented to my view. 37:21.990 --> 37:25.150 The prison was an old, shattered building without a roof. 37:25.590 --> 37:27.250 The fence was entirely destroyed. 37:27.770 --> 37:31.270 Eight or ten Burmese were on top of the building, trying to make something like a 37:31.270 --> 37:35.670 shelter with the leaves, while under a little low protection outside of the 37:35.670 --> 37:39.910 prison sat the foreigners, chained together two and two, almost dead with 37:39.910 --> 37:40.970 suffering and fatigue. 37:41.870 --> 37:44.470 The first words of your brother were, Why have you come? 37:44.670 --> 37:47.210 I hoped you would not follow, for you cannot live here. 37:48.870 --> 37:50.110 It was now dark. 37:50.610 --> 37:55.430 I had no refreshment for the prisoners or for myself, as I had expected to procure 37:55.430 --> 37:59.790 all that was necessary at the market in Amarapura, and I had no shelter for the 37:59.790 --> 37:59.990 night. 38:00.970 --> 38:04.350 I asked one of the jailers if I might put up a little bamboo house near the 38:04.350 --> 38:04.670 prisoners. 38:05.030 --> 38:06.730 He said no, it was not customary. 38:07.610 --> 38:11.290 I then begged he would procure me a shelter for the night, when on the morrow 38:11.290 --> 38:12.830 I could find some place to live in. 38:13.910 --> 38:18.650 He took me to his house, in which there were only two small rooms, one in which he 38:18.650 --> 38:22.690 and his family lived, the other which was then half full of grain he offered to me, 38:23.050 --> 38:27.310 and in that little filthy place I spent the next six months of wretchedness. 38:28.250 --> 38:33.330 I procured some half-boiled water instead of my tea, and, worn out with fatigue, 38:33.470 --> 38:37.770 laid myself down on a mat spread over the paddy, and endeavoured to obtain a little 38:37.770 --> 38:38.970 refreshment from sleep. 38:40.170 --> 38:43.590 The next morning your brother gave me the following account of the brutal treatment 38:43.590 --> 38:45.630 he had received on being taken out of prison. 38:47.530 --> 38:51.850 As soon as I had gone out at the call of the Governor, one of the jailers rushed 38:51.850 --> 38:55.990 into Mr. J's little room, roughly seized him by the arm, pulled him out, 38:56.110 --> 39:00.050 stripped of all of his clothes except shirt and pantaloons, took his shoes, 39:00.210 --> 39:04.270 hat, and all his bedding, tore off his chains, tied a rope round his waist, 39:04.670 --> 39:08.470 dragged him to the courthouse where the other prisoners had previously been taken. 39:09.090 --> 39:12.550 They were then tied two and two, and delivered into the hands of the 39:12.550 --> 39:17.530 Laminewoun, who went on before them on horseback, while his slaves drove the 39:17.530 --> 39:21.350 prisoners, one of the slaves holding the rope which connected two of them together. 39:22.410 --> 39:26.630 It was in May, one of the hottest months in the year, and eleven o'clock in the 39:26.630 --> 39:29.170 day, so that the sun was intolerable indeed. 39:30.710 --> 39:33.970 They had proceeded only half a mile when your brother's feet became blistered, 39:34.370 --> 39:38.450 and so great was his agony, even at this early period, that as they were crossing 39:38.450 --> 39:41.850 the little river he longed to throw himself into the water to be free from 39:41.850 --> 39:42.210 misery. 39:42.890 --> 39:46.470 But the sin attached to such an act alone prevented. 39:47.410 --> 39:49.730 They had then eight miles to walk. 39:50.390 --> 39:53.590 The sand and gravel were like burning coals to the feet of the prisoners, 39:54.150 --> 39:58.710 which soon became perfectly destitute of skin, and in this wretched state they were 39:58.710 --> 40:00.790 goaded on by their unfeeling drivers. 40:01.970 --> 40:06.750 Mr. J's debilitated state, in consequence of the fever, and having taken no food 40:06.750 --> 40:10.970 that morning, rendered him less capable of bearing such hardships than the other 40:10.970 --> 40:11.390 prisoners. 40:13.090 --> 40:18.170 When about halfway on their journey, as they stopped for water, your brother 40:18.170 --> 40:22.810 begged the Lamine Woun to allow him to ride his horse a mile or two, as he could 40:22.810 --> 40:25.010 proceed no farther in that dreadful state. 40:25.670 --> 40:28.870 But a scornful, malignant look was all the reply that was made. 40:29.650 --> 40:33.090 He then requested Captain Laird, who was tied with him, and who was a 40:33.090 --> 40:37.070 strong, healthy man, to allow him to take hold of his shoulder as he was fast 40:37.070 --> 40:37.450 sinking. 40:38.610 --> 40:42.850 This the kind-hearted man granted for a mile or two, but then found the additional 40:42.850 --> 40:44.070 burden insupportable. 40:45.430 --> 40:50.070 Just at that period Mr. Gouget's Bengali servant came up to them, and seeing the 40:50.070 --> 40:53.690 distresses of your brother, took off his headdress, which was made of cloth, 40:54.110 --> 40:58.750 tore it in two, gave half to his master and half to Mr. Judson, which he instantly 40:58.750 --> 41:02.270 wrapped round his wounded feet, as they were not allowed to rest even for 41:02.270 --> 41:02.670 a moment. 41:03.490 --> 41:08.150 The servant then offered his shoulder to Mr. J., and was almost carried by him the 41:08.150 --> 41:09.030 remainder of the way. 41:10.810 --> 41:14.810 The Lamine Woun, seeing the distressing state of the prisoners, and that one of 41:14.810 --> 41:18.390 their number was dead, concluded they should go no farther that night, 41:18.710 --> 41:22.290 otherwise they would have been driven on until they reached Oong Peng La the same 41:22.290 --> 41:22.630 day. 41:23.590 --> 41:27.650 An old shed was appointed for their abode during the night, but without even a mat 41:27.650 --> 41:29.370 or pillow or anything to cover them. 41:30.830 --> 41:35.790 The curiosity of the Lamine Woun's wife induced her to make a visit to the 41:35.790 --> 41:40.490 prisoners, whose wretchedness considerably excited her compassion, and she ordered 41:40.490 --> 41:45.090 some fruit, sugar, and tamarinds for their refreshment, and the next morning rice was 41:45.090 --> 41:48.770 prepared for them, and as poor as it was, it was refreshing to the prisoners, 41:49.210 --> 41:51.530 who had been almost destitute of food the day before. 41:52.730 --> 41:56.430 Carts were also provided for their conveyance, as none of them were able to 41:56.430 --> 41:56.730 walk. 41:57.970 --> 42:01.730 All this time the foreigners were entirely ignorant of what was to become of them, 42:02.210 --> 42:06.350 and when they arrived at Oong Peng La and saw the dilapidated state of the prison, 42:06.910 --> 42:10.510 they immediately, all as one, concluded that they were there to be burned, 42:10.890 --> 42:14.490 agreeably to the report which had previously been in circulation at Ava. 42:15.350 --> 42:18.870 They all endeavoured to prepare themselves for the awful scene anticipated, 42:19.550 --> 42:23.890 and it was not until they saw preparations making for repairing the prison that they 42:23.890 --> 42:27.110 had the least doubt that a cruel, lingering death awaited them. 42:27.850 --> 42:29.890 My arrival was an hour or two after this. 42:31.450 --> 42:35.770 The next morning I arose and endeavoured to find something like food, but there was 42:35.770 --> 42:37.630 no market and nothing to be procured. 42:38.430 --> 42:42.330 One of Dr. Price's friends, however, brought some cold rice and vegetable curry 42:42.330 --> 42:47.870 from Amarapora, which together with a cup of tea from Mr. Lansago answered for the 42:47.870 --> 42:52.010 breakfast of the prisoners, and for dinner we made a curry of dried salt fish, 42:52.010 --> 42:54.230 which a servant of Mr. Griget had brought. 42:55.090 --> 42:59.510 All the money I could command in the world I had brought with me secreted about my 42:59.510 --> 43:03.430 person, so you may judge what our prospects were in case the war should 43:03.430 --> 43:04.290 continue long. 43:05.330 --> 43:09.890 But our Heavenly Father was better to us than our fears, for notwithstanding the 43:09.890 --> 43:14.530 constant extortions of the jailers, during the whole six months we were at 43:14.530 --> 43:18.890 Oong Pen La and the frequent straits to which we were brought, we never really 43:18.890 --> 43:22.390 suffered for want of money, though frequently for want of provisions which 43:22.390 --> 43:23.410 were not procurable. 43:25.350 --> 43:28.910 Here at this place my personal bodily sufferings commenced. 43:29.790 --> 43:33.670 While your brother was confined in the city prison, I had been allowed to remain 43:33.670 --> 43:38.230 in our house, in which I had many conveniences left, and my health continued 43:38.230 --> 43:39.970 good beyond all expectations. 43:40.830 --> 43:45.330 But now I had not a single article of convenience, not even a chair or seat of 43:45.330 --> 43:47.270 any kind excepting a bamboo floor. 43:48.110 --> 43:52.650 The very morning after my arrival, Mary Hasseltine was taken with the 43:52.650 --> 43:54.370 smallpox the natural way. 43:55.490 --> 43:58.810 She, though very young, was the only assistant I had in taking care of little 43:58.810 --> 44:03.870 Maria, but she now required all the time I could spare for Mr. Judson, whose fever 44:03.870 --> 44:08.450 still continued in prison, and whose feet were so dreadfully mangled that for 44:08.450 --> 44:10.110 several days he was unable to move. 44:10.830 --> 44:15.170 I knew not what to do, for I could procure no assistance from the neighbourhood or 44:15.170 --> 44:19.290 medicine for the sufferers, but was all day long going backwards and forwards from 44:19.290 --> 44:21.890 the house to the prison with little Maria in my arms. 44:23.110 --> 44:27.010 Sometimes I was greatly relieved by leaving her for an hour, when asleep, 44:27.170 --> 44:30.750 by the side of her father, while I returned to the house to look after Mary, 44:31.170 --> 44:33.770 whose fever ran so high as to produce delirium. 44:34.670 --> 44:38.990 She was so completely covered with the smallpox that there was no distinction in 44:38.990 --> 44:39.570 the pustules. 44:40.430 --> 44:43.610 As she was in the same little room with myself, I knew Maria would take it. 44:44.030 --> 44:48.490 I therefore inoculated her from another child, before Mary's had arrived at such a 44:48.490 --> 44:49.410 state to be infectious. 44:50.670 --> 44:55.150 At the same time I inoculated Abbie and the jailer's children, who all had it so 44:55.150 --> 44:57.090 lightly as hardly to interrupt their play. 44:58.190 --> 45:01.910 But the inoculation in the arm of my poor little Maria did not take. 45:02.190 --> 45:05.090 She caught it of Mary, and had it the natural way. 45:05.770 --> 45:10.350 She was then only three months and a half old, and had been a healthy child, 45:10.810 --> 45:14.670 but it was above three months before she perfectly recovered from the effects of 45:14.670 --> 45:15.870 this dreadful disorder. 45:17.370 --> 45:21.790 You will recollect I never had the smallpox, but was vaccinated previously to 45:21.790 --> 45:22.550 leaving America. 45:23.650 --> 45:28.670 In consequence of being for so long a time constantly exposed, I had nearly a hundred 45:28.670 --> 45:32.310 pustules formed, though no previous symptoms of fever, etc. 45:32.790 --> 45:37.390 The jailer's children, having had the smallpox so lightly, in consequence of 45:37.390 --> 45:42.370 inoculation, my fame was spread all over the village, and every child, young and 45:42.370 --> 45:45.350 old, who had not previously had it, was brought for inoculation. 45:46.130 --> 45:49.390 And although I knew nothing about the disorder or the mode of treating it, 45:49.850 --> 45:53.210 I inoculated them all with a needle and told them to take care of their diet, 45:53.610 --> 45:55.150 all the instructions I could give them. 45:56.230 --> 46:00.110 Mr. Judson's health was gradually restored, and he found himself much more 46:00.110 --> 46:02.430 comfortably situated than when in the city prison. 46:03.970 --> 46:08.670 The prisoners were at first chained two and two, but as soon as the jailers could 46:08.670 --> 46:12.750 obtain chains sufficient, they were separated, and each prisoner had but one 46:12.750 --> 46:13.130 pair. 46:13.970 --> 46:19.110 The prison was repaired, a new fence made, and a large airy shed erected in front of 46:19.110 --> 46:22.270 the prison, where the prisoners were allowed to remain during the day, 46:22.670 --> 46:24.990 though locked up in the little close prison at night. 46:25.910 --> 46:30.650 All the children recovered from the smallpox, but my watchings and fatigue, 46:30.650 --> 46:35.610 together with my miserable food and more miserable lodgings, brought on one of the 46:35.610 --> 46:39.070 diseases of the country which is almost always fatal to foreigners. 46:40.230 --> 46:44.550 My constitution seemed destroyed, and in a few days I became so weak as to 46:44.550 --> 46:46.830 be hardly able to walk to Mr. Judson's prison. 46:47.690 --> 46:52.670 In this debilitated state I set off in a cart for Ava to procure medicines and some 46:52.670 --> 46:55.750 suitable food, leaving the cook to supply my place. 46:56.650 --> 46:59.730 I reached the house in safety, and for two or three days the disorder 46:59.730 --> 47:04.750 seemed out of stand, after which it attacked me violently that I had no hopes 47:04.750 --> 47:10.090 of recovery left, and my anxiety now was to return to Ung Pen La to die near the 47:10.090 --> 47:10.410 prison. 47:11.930 --> 47:15.570 It was with the greatest difficulty that I obtained the medicine chest from the 47:15.570 --> 47:18.350 governor, and then had no one to administer medicine. 47:19.110 --> 47:22.810 I, however, got at the lodgnum, and by taking two drops at a time for 47:22.810 --> 47:27.250 several hours, it so far checked the disorder as to enable me to get on board a 47:27.250 --> 47:32.090 boat, though so weak that I could not stand, and again set off for Ung Pen La. 47:32.970 --> 47:38.090 The last four miles were in that painful conveyance the cart, and in the midst of 47:38.090 --> 47:41.170 the rainy season, when the mud almost buries the oxen. 47:42.090 --> 47:46.270 You may form some idea of a Burmese cart when I tell you their wheels are not 47:46.270 --> 47:50.430 constructed like ours, but are simply round thick planks, with a hole in the 47:50.430 --> 47:53.150 middle, through which a pole that supports the body is thrust. 47:53.150 --> 47:59.230 I had just reached Ung Pen La when my strength seemed entirely exhausted. 48:00.170 --> 48:04.430 The good native cook came out to help me into the house, but so altered and 48:04.430 --> 48:08.570 emaciated was my appearance that the poor fellow burst into tears at the first 48:08.570 --> 48:08.990 sight. 48:09.850 --> 48:13.570 I crawled on the mat in the little room to which I was confined for more than two 48:13.570 --> 48:17.650 months, and never perfectly recovered until I came to the English camp. 48:18.750 --> 48:23.230 At this period, when I was unable to take care of myself or look after Mr. Judson, 48:23.650 --> 48:27.850 we must both have died had it not been for the faithful and affectionate care of our 48:27.850 --> 48:28.610 Bengali cook. 48:29.430 --> 48:33.150 A common Bengali cook will do nothing but the simple business of cooking, 48:33.730 --> 48:37.690 but he seemed to forget his caste and almost his own wants in his efforts to 48:37.690 --> 48:38.130 serve us. 48:38.810 --> 48:43.210 He would provide, cook and carry your brother's food, and then return and take 48:43.210 --> 48:43.770 care of me. 48:44.370 --> 48:48.990 I have frequently known him not to taste a food until near night, in consequence of 48:48.990 --> 48:53.490 having to go so far for wood and water, and in order to have Mr. Judson's dinner 48:53.490 --> 48:54.670 ready at the usual hour. 48:55.290 --> 48:59.950 He never complained, never asked for his wages, and never for a moment hesitated to 48:59.950 --> 49:02.490 go anywhere or perform any act we required. 49:03.810 --> 49:07.030 I take great pleasure in speaking of the faithful conduct of this servant, 49:07.470 --> 49:11.010 who is still with us, and I trust has been well rewarded for his services. 49:13.090 --> 49:17.050 Our dear little Maria was the greatest sufferer at this time, my illness 49:17.050 --> 49:21.670 depriving her of her usual nourishment, and neither a nurse nor a drop of milk 49:21.670 --> 49:23.130 could be procured in the village. 49:23.970 --> 49:27.670 By making presents to the jailers, I obtained leave for Mr. Judson to come 49:27.670 --> 49:31.910 out of prison and take the emaciated creature around the village to beg a 49:31.910 --> 49:34.510 little nourishment from those mothers who had young children. 49:35.370 --> 49:39.450 Her cries in the night were heart-rending when it was impossible to supply her want. 49:40.330 --> 49:43.570 I now began to think the very affliction of Job had come upon me. 49:44.290 --> 49:48.350 When in health I could bear the various trials and vicissitudes through which I 49:48.350 --> 49:53.390 was called to pass, but to be confined with sickness and unable to assist those 49:53.390 --> 49:57.550 who were so dear to me when in distress, was almost too much for me to bear, 49:58.250 --> 50:02.650 and had it not been for the consolations of religion and an assured conviction that 50:02.650 --> 50:07.370 every additional trial was ordered by infinite love and mercy, I must have sunk 50:07.370 --> 50:09.230 under my accumulated sufferings. 50:10.890 --> 50:14.890 Sometimes our jailers seemed a little softened at our distress, and for several 50:14.890 --> 50:18.710 days together allowed Mr. Judson to come to the house, which was to me an 50:18.710 --> 50:20.090 unspeakable consolation. 50:21.170 --> 50:24.730 Then again they would be as iron-hearted in their demands as though we were free 50:24.730 --> 50:27.110 from sufferings and in affluent circumstances. 50:27.990 --> 50:31.970 The annoyance, the extortions and oppressions to which we were subject 50:31.970 --> 50:36.550 during our six months' residence in Oon Pen La are beyond enumeration or 50:36.550 --> 50:36.990 description. 50:40.780 --> 50:45.320 The time at length arrived for our release from that detested place, the Oon Pen La 50:45.320 --> 50:45.760 prison. 50:46.980 --> 50:50.240 A messenger from our friend the Governor of the North Gate of the Palace, 50:50.760 --> 50:55.640 who was formerly Kungtung Myut Sa, informed us that an order had been given 50:55.640 --> 50:59.320 the evening before in the palace for Mr. Judson's release. 50:59.960 --> 51:04.480 On the same evening an official order arrived, and with a joyful heart I set 51:04.480 --> 51:07.480 about preparing for our departure early the following morning. 51:08.500 --> 51:13.180 But an unexpected obstacle occurred which made us fear that I should still be 51:13.180 --> 51:14.320 retained as a prisoner. 51:15.340 --> 51:20.140 The avaricious jailers, unwilling to lose their prey, insisted that as my name was 51:20.140 --> 51:22.500 not included in the order I should not go. 51:23.360 --> 51:26.960 In vain I urged that I was not sent there as a prisoner, and that they had no 51:26.960 --> 51:27.940 authority over me. 51:28.460 --> 51:32.140 They still determined I should not go, and forbade the villagers from letting me 51:32.140 --> 51:32.580 a cart. 51:33.880 --> 51:37.700 Mr. Judson was then taken out of prison and brought to the jailer's house, 51:38.040 --> 51:42.600 where by promises and threatenings he finally gained their consent on condition 51:42.600 --> 51:46.300 that we would leave the remaining part of our provisions we had recently received 51:46.300 --> 51:46.800 from Ava. 51:48.620 --> 51:50.880 It was noon before we were allowed to depart. 51:51.900 --> 51:56.040 When we reached Amarapura, Mr. Judson was obliged to follow the guidance of the 51:56.040 --> 51:58.600 jailer, who conducted him to the governor of the city. 51:59.580 --> 52:03.080 Having made all necessary inquiries, the governor appointed another guard, 52:03.480 --> 52:07.280 which conveyed Mr. Judson to the courthouse in Ava, to which place he 52:07.280 --> 52:08.600 arrived some time in the night. 52:08.600 --> 52:13.160 I took my own course, procured a boat, and reached our house before dark. 52:15.160 --> 52:19.400 My first object the next morning was to go in search of your brother, and I had the 52:19.400 --> 52:23.080 mortification to meet him again in prison, though not the death prison. 52:24.160 --> 52:27.580 I went immediately to my old friend the governor of the city, who was now raised 52:27.580 --> 52:29.120 to the rank of Wung Yee. 52:29.780 --> 52:33.700 He informed me that Mr. Judson was to be sent to the Burmese camp, to act as 52:33.700 --> 52:37.920 translator and interpreter, and that he was put in confinement for a short time 52:37.920 --> 52:39.820 only, until his affairs were settled. 52:40.840 --> 52:45.080 Early the following morning I went to this officer again, who told me that Mr. Judson 52:45.080 --> 52:49.160 had at that moment received twenty Tikals from government, with orders to go 52:49.160 --> 52:52.940 immediately on board a boat for Maloon, and that he had given him permission to 52:52.940 --> 52:55.580 stop a few moments at the house, it being on his way. 52:56.980 --> 53:00.940 I hastened back to the house where Mr. Judson soon arrived, but was allowed to 53:00.940 --> 53:05.400 remain only a short time, while I could prepare food and clothing for future use. 53:06.160 --> 53:09.660 He was crowded into a little boat, where he had not room sufficient to lie 53:09.660 --> 53:14.480 down, and where his exposure to the cold, damp night threw him into a violent fever, 53:14.880 --> 53:16.680 which had nearly ended all his sufferings. 53:17.780 --> 53:21.840 He arrived at Maloon on the third day, where, ill as he was, he was obliged to 53:21.840 --> 53:23.760 enter immediately on the work of translating. 53:24.720 --> 53:28.920 He remained at Maloon six weeks, suffering as much as he had at any time in 53:28.920 --> 53:33.100 prison, except that he was not in irons, nor exposed to the insults of those cruel 53:33.100 --> 53:33.660 jailers. 53:35.720 --> 53:40.480 For the first fortnight after his departure, my anxiety was less than it had 53:40.480 --> 53:43.520 been at any time previous since the commencement of our difficulties. 53:44.480 --> 53:48.420 I knew the Burmese officers at the camp would feel the value of Mr. Judson's 53:48.420 --> 53:52.200 services too much to allow their using any measures threatening his life. 53:52.920 --> 53:56.720 I thought his situation also would be much more comfortable than it really was, 53:57.160 --> 53:58.760 hence my anxiety was less. 53:59.600 --> 54:04.200 But my health, which had never been restored since that violent attack at Oong 54:04.200 --> 54:09.060 Pen La, now daily declined until I was seized with a spotted fever with all its 54:09.060 --> 54:10.180 attendant horrors. 54:11.120 --> 54:15.320 I knew the nature of the fever from its commencement, and from the shattered state 54:15.320 --> 54:19.980 of my constitution, together with the want of medical attendance, I concluded it must 54:19.980 --> 54:20.520 be fatal. 54:22.060 --> 54:26.100 The day I was taken, a Burmese nurse came and offered her services for Maria. 54:26.800 --> 54:31.740 This circumstance filled me with gratitude and confidence in God, for though I had so 54:31.740 --> 54:35.360 long and so constantly made efforts to obtain a person of this description, 54:35.840 --> 54:40.040 I had never been able, when at the very time I most needed one and without any 54:40.040 --> 54:42.520 exertion, a voluntary offer was made. 54:44.500 --> 54:47.700 My fever raged violently and without any intermission. 54:48.360 --> 54:52.100 I began to think of settling my worldly affairs and of committing my dear little 54:52.100 --> 54:57.080 Maria to the care of the Portuguese woman, when I lost my reason and was insensible 54:57.080 --> 54:58.060 to all around me. 54:59.040 --> 55:04.260 At this dreadful period, Dr. Price was released from prison, and hearing of my 55:04.260 --> 55:06.220 illness obtained permission to come and see me. 55:07.600 --> 55:11.060 He has since told me that my situation was the most distressing he had ever 55:11.060 --> 55:14.700 witnessed, and that he did not then think I should survive many hours. 55:15.540 --> 55:19.820 My hair was shaved, my head and feet covered with blisters, and Dr. Price 55:19.820 --> 55:23.980 ordered the Bengali servant who took care of me to endeavour to persuade me to take 55:23.980 --> 55:27.800 a little nourishment, which I had obstinately refused for several days. 55:29.060 --> 55:33.380 One of the first things I recollect was seeing this faithful servant standing by 55:33.380 --> 55:36.220 me, trying to induce me to take a little wine and water. 55:37.400 --> 55:41.440 I was, in fact, so far gone that the Burmese neighbours who had come in to see 55:41.440 --> 55:46.120 me expire said, she's dead, and if the King of Angels should come in he could not 55:46.120 --> 55:46.720 recover her. 55:49.540 --> 55:54.500 The fever, I afterwards understood, had run seventeen days when the blisters 55:54.500 --> 55:55.120 were applied. 55:55.120 --> 55:59.760 I now began to recover slowly, but it was more than a month after this 55:59.760 --> 56:01.260 before I had strength to stand. 56:02.740 --> 56:07.160 While in this weak, debilitated state, the servant who had followed your brother 56:07.160 --> 56:11.360 to the Burmese camp came in and informed me that his master had arrived and was 56:11.360 --> 56:13.200 conducted to the courthouse in town. 56:13.920 --> 56:18.000 I sent off a Burman to watch the movements of Government, and to ascertain if 56:18.000 --> 56:21.000 possible in what way Mr. Judson was to be disposed of. 56:22.080 --> 56:25.940 He soon returned with the sad intelligence that he saw Mr. Judson go out of the 56:25.940 --> 56:30.100 palace yard accompanied by two or three Burmans who conducted him to one of the 56:30.100 --> 56:34.520 prisons, and that it was reported in town that he was to be sent back to the Ung Pen 56:34.520 --> 56:35.120 La prison. 56:36.080 --> 56:40.820 I was too weak to bear ill tidings of any kind, but a shock as dreadful as this 56:40.820 --> 56:42.000 almost annihilated me. 56:42.660 --> 56:46.800 For some time I could hardly breathe, but at last gained sufficient composure to 56:46.800 --> 56:51.180 dispatch Mung Ing to our friend the Governor of the North Gate, and begged him 56:51.180 --> 56:55.420 to make one more effort for the release of Mr. Judson and prevent his being sent back 56:55.420 --> 56:59.620 to the country prison, where I knew he must suffer much as I could not follow. 57:00.600 --> 57:04.680 Mung Ing then went in search of Mr. Judson, and it was nearly dark when he 57:04.680 --> 57:07.240 found him in the interior of an obscure prison. 57:07.940 --> 57:11.960 I had sent food early in the afternoon, but being unable to find him, the bearer 57:11.960 --> 57:16.360 had returned with it, which added another pang to my distress, as I feared he was 57:16.360 --> 57:18.000 already sent to Ung Pen La. 57:18.000 --> 57:24.840 If I ever felt the value and efficacy of prayer I did at this time, I could not 57:24.840 --> 57:29.580 rise from my couch, I could make no efforts to secure my husband, I could only 57:29.580 --> 57:34.080 plead with that great and powerful Being who has said call upon me in the day of 57:34.080 --> 57:39.420 trouble and I will hear, and now shalt glorify me, and who made me at this time 57:39.420 --> 57:43.520 feel so powerfully this promise, that I became quite composed, feeling 57:43.520 --> 57:45.640 assured that my prayers would be answered. 57:47.340 --> 57:52.280 Where Mr. Judson was sent from Maloon to Ava, it was within five minutes' notice, 57:52.540 --> 57:54.060 and without his knowledge of the cause. 57:54.920 --> 57:58.540 On his way up the river he accidentally saw the communication made to Government 57:58.540 --> 58:03.700 respecting him, which was simply this, We have no further use for Yudhathan, 58:03.920 --> 58:05.920 we therefore return him to the Golden City. 58:07.320 --> 58:10.560 On arriving at the courthouse, there happened to be no one present who 58:10.560 --> 58:14.820 was acquainted with Mr. J., the presiding officer inquired from what place he had 58:14.820 --> 58:19.960 been sent to Maloon, he was answered from Oong Pen La, let him then said the officer 58:19.960 --> 58:24.140 be returned to Ava, when he was delivered to a guard and conducted to the place 58:24.140 --> 58:28.020 above mentioned, there to remain until he could be conveyed to Oong Pen La. 58:29.100 --> 58:33.060 In the meantime, the Governor of the North Gate presented a petition to the High 58:33.060 --> 58:37.860 Court of the Empire, offered himself as Mr. Judson's security, obtained his 58:37.860 --> 58:41.280 release and took him to his house, where he treated him with every possible 58:41.280 --> 58:45.340 kindness, and to which I was removed as soon as returning health would allow. 58:47.860 --> 58:52.800 It was on a cool, moonlight evening in the month of March, that with hearts filled 58:52.800 --> 58:57.900 with gratitude to God and overflowing with joy at our prospects, we passed down the 58:57.900 --> 59:02.740 Irrawaddy, surrounded by six or eight golden boats, and accompanied by all we 59:02.740 --> 59:03.340 had on earth. 59:05.020 --> 59:09.120 We now, for the first time for more than a year and a half, felt that we were free 59:09.120 --> 59:12.140 and no longer subject to the oppressive yoke of the Burmese. 59:13.760 --> 59:18.340 And with what sensations of delight, on the next morning did I beheld the masts 59:18.340 --> 59:23.000 of the steamboat, the sure presage of being within the bounds of civilized life. 59:24.040 --> 59:26.680 As soon as our boat reached the shore, Brigadier A. 59:26.700 --> 59:30.640 and another officer came on board, congratulated us on our arrival, 59:30.960 --> 59:34.940 and invited us on board the steamboat, where I passed the remainder of the day, 59:35.460 --> 59:39.340 while your brother went on to meet the General, with a detachment of the Army had 59:39.340 --> 59:42.180 encamped at Yandabu, a few miles farther down the river. 59:43.160 --> 59:47.200 Mr. Judson returned in the evening, with an invitation from Sir Archibald, 59:47.460 --> 59:51.100 to come immediately to his quarters, where I was the next morning introduced 59:51.100 --> 59:55.740 and received with the greatest kindness by the General, who had a tent pitched for us 59:55.740 --> 59:59.820 near his own, took us to his own table, and treated us with the kindness of a 59:59.820 --> 01:00:02.700 father, rather than as strangers of another country. 01:00:05.200 --> 01:00:11.560 For several days, this single idea wholly occupied my mind, that we were out of the 01:00:11.560 --> 01:00:14.800 power of the Burmese Government, and once more under the protection of the 01:00:14.800 --> 01:00:15.160 English. 01:00:15.620 --> 01:00:20.160 Our feelings continually dictated expressions like these, what shall we 01:00:20.160 --> 01:00:22.720 render to the Lord for all his benefits toward us? 01:00:24.080 --> 01:00:29.040 The Treaty of Peace was soon concluded, signed by both parties, and a termination 01:00:29.040 --> 01:00:31.040 of hostilities publicly declared. 01:00:31.040 --> 01:00:35.400 We left Yandabu after a fortnight's residence, and safely reached the Mission 01:00:35.400 --> 01:00:39.240 House in Rangoon, after an absence of two years and three months. 01:00:41.920 --> 01:00:46.100 Through all this suffering, the precious manuscript of the Burmese New Testament 01:00:46.100 --> 01:00:46.840 was guarded. 01:00:47.400 --> 01:00:51.100 It was put into a bag, and made into a hard pillow, for Dr. Judson's prison. 01:00:51.780 --> 01:00:55.480 Yet it was forced to be apparently careless about it, lest the Burmans should 01:00:55.480 --> 01:00:57.880 think it contained something valuable and take it away. 01:00:58.800 --> 01:01:02.320 But with the assistance of a faithful Burmese convert, the manuscript, 01:01:02.740 --> 01:01:06.260 representing so many long days of labour, was kept in safety. 01:01:08.760 --> 01:01:12.940 At the close of this long and melancholy narrative, we may appropriately introduce 01:01:12.940 --> 01:01:17.460 the following tribute to the benevolence and talents of Mrs. Judson, written by one 01:01:17.460 --> 01:01:20.880 of the English prisoners who were confined at Arbor with Mr. Judson. 01:01:21.420 --> 01:01:24.840 It was published in a Calcutta paper after the conclusion of the war. 01:01:26.140 --> 01:01:29.720 Mrs. Judson was the author of those eloquent and forceful appeals to the 01:01:29.720 --> 01:01:33.800 Government, which prepared them by degrees for submission to terms of peace, 01:01:34.160 --> 01:01:38.900 never expected by any who knew the hauteur and inflexible pride of the Burman court. 01:01:40.140 --> 01:01:43.580 And while on this subject, the overflowings of grateful feelings, 01:01:43.700 --> 01:01:48.040 on behalf of myself and fellow prisoners, compel me to add a tribute of public 01:01:48.040 --> 01:01:52.500 thanks to that amiable and humane female, who, though living at a distance of two 01:01:52.500 --> 01:01:56.860 miles from our prison, without any means of conveyance, and very feeble in health, 01:01:57.400 --> 01:02:01.580 forgot her own comfort and infirmity, and almost every day visited us, 01:02:01.940 --> 01:02:06.100 sought out and administered to our wants, and contributed in every way to alleviate 01:02:06.100 --> 01:02:06.820 our misery. 01:02:07.880 --> 01:02:12.240 While we were left by the Government destitute of food, she, with unwearied 01:02:12.240 --> 01:02:16.360 perseverance by some means or another, obtained for us a constant supply. 01:02:17.100 --> 01:02:20.600 When the tattered state of our clothes evinced the extremity of our distress, 01:02:21.080 --> 01:02:23.580 she was ever ready to replenish our scanty wardrobe. 01:02:23.580 --> 01:02:29.800 When the unfeeling avarice of our keepers confined us inside or made our feet fast 01:02:29.800 --> 01:02:34.500 in the stocks, she, like a ministering angel, never ceased her applications to 01:02:34.500 --> 01:02:38.600 the Government until she was authorised to communicate to us the grateful news of our 01:02:38.600 --> 01:02:41.940 enlargement, or of a respite from our galling oppressions. 01:02:43.520 --> 01:02:47.900 Besides all this, it was unquestionably, owing in a chief degree to the repeated 01:02:47.900 --> 01:02:52.380 eloquence and forcible appeals of Mrs. Judson, that the untutored Burman was 01:02:52.380 --> 01:02:56.880 finally made willing to secure the welfare and happiness of his country by a sincere 01:02:56.880 --> 01:02:57.480 peace. 01:03:01.300 --> 01:03:07.500 Epilogue to the Original Edition And now, to conclude, good Christian readers, 01:03:07.720 --> 01:03:11.740 this present tractation, not for the lack of matter, but to shorten rather the 01:03:11.740 --> 01:03:13.360 matter for largeness of the volume. 01:03:14.140 --> 01:03:17.700 In the meantime, the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ work with thee, gentle 01:03:17.700 --> 01:03:19.880 reader, in all thy studious readings. 01:03:20.360 --> 01:03:25.380 And when thou hast faith, so employ thyself to read, that by reading thou 01:03:25.380 --> 01:03:29.600 mayst learn daily to know that which may profit thy soul, may teach thee 01:03:29.600 --> 01:03:34.080 experience, may arm thee with patience, and instruct thee in all spiritual 01:03:34.080 --> 01:03:38.980 knowledge more and more to thy perfect comfort and salvation in Christ Jesus our 01:03:38.980 --> 01:03:42.640 Lord, to whom be glory in secular secularum. 01:03:43.040 --> 01:03:43.340 Amen. 01:03:45.780 --> 01:03:50.600 Thank you for listening to this recording of Fox's Book of Martyrs by John Fox, 01:03:50.600 --> 01:03:53.380 edited by William Byron Forbush. 01:03:53.980 --> 01:03:55.680 This book was read by Nadia May. 01:03:56.640 --> 01:04:03.080 Please visit www.christianaudio.com to offer your impressions of this work and to 01:04:03.080 --> 01:04:04.460 explore additional titles.