WEBVTT 00:00.640 --> 00:08.920 The Trial, Condemnation and Martyrdom of Ridley and Latimer And thus hast thou, 00:09.060 --> 00:13.220 gentle reader, the whole life both of Master Ridley and of Master Latimer 00:13.220 --> 00:14.580 severally set forth. 00:15.260 --> 00:19.100 Now we couple them together, as they were together joined in one martyrdom. 00:20.340 --> 00:25.760 Upon the 28th of September, 1555, was sent down to Oxford a commission from 00:25.760 --> 00:31.380 Cardinal White, Bishop of Lincoln, to Dr. Brooks, Bishop of Gloucester, 00:31.500 --> 00:37.120 and to Dr. Holyman, Bishop of Bristol, that they, or two of them, should have 00:37.120 --> 00:42.080 full power to judge Master Hugh Latimer and Master Dr. Ridley for diver's 00:42.080 --> 00:46.440 erroneous opinions, which they did maintain in open disputations had in 00:46.440 --> 00:46.760 Oxford. 00:47.720 --> 00:52.700 For which opinions, if the named persons would recant, then they, the deputed 00:52.700 --> 00:57.500 judges, should have power to receive the said penitent persons, and forthwith 00:57.500 --> 01:01.200 minister unto them the reconciliation of the Holy Father the Pope. 01:02.460 --> 01:07.060 But if the said Hugh Latimer and Nicholas Ridley would maintain their erroneous 01:07.060 --> 01:11.740 opinions, then the said lords should pronounce them heretics, cut them clean 01:11.740 --> 01:14.880 off from the church, and yield them to receive punishment. 01:15.980 --> 01:20.240 Wherefore the last of September the said lords were placed and set in the Divinity 01:20.240 --> 01:23.840 School at Oxford, and first appeared Master Dr. Ridley. 01:24.620 --> 01:27.600 After his coming into the school, the Cardinal's commission was read. 01:28.360 --> 01:33.200 But Dr. Ridley, standing bareheaded, humbly expecting the cause of that his 01:33.200 --> 01:37.720 appearance, as soon as he had heard the Cardinal named, and the Pope's holiness, 01:38.060 --> 01:38.860 put on his cap. 01:39.500 --> 01:45.300 The usurped supremacy and abused authority of the Bishop of Rome I utterly refuse and 01:45.300 --> 01:45.860 renounce. 01:46.620 --> 01:52.660 I may in no wise give any obeisance or honour unto him, lest my so doing might be 01:52.660 --> 01:55.120 a derogation to the verity of God's Word. 01:56.020 --> 02:00.820 The Bishop of Lincoln, after the third admonition, commanded one of the beetles 02:00.820 --> 02:03.100 to pluck Master Ridley's cap from his head. 02:04.100 --> 02:07.940 Master Ridley, bowing his head to the officer, gently permitted him to take away 02:07.940 --> 02:08.540 his cap. 02:09.400 --> 02:13.200 After this the Bishop, in a long oration, exhorted Master Ridley to recant, 02:13.700 --> 02:16.180 and acknowledge the supremacy of the Pope. 02:16.180 --> 02:21.400 Then Master Ridley said in this manner, As touching the saying of Christ, 02:21.540 --> 02:25.120 From whence your Lordship gathereth the foundation of the church upon Peter, 02:25.880 --> 02:29.960 Truly the place is not so to be understood as you take it. 02:30.540 --> 02:34.740 For after that Christ had asked His disciples, whom men judged Him to be, 02:35.200 --> 02:40.500 and they had answered, that some had said He was a prophet, some Elias, some one 02:40.500 --> 02:44.740 thing, some another, then He said, Who say ye that I am? 02:45.340 --> 02:49.340 Then Peter said, I say that thou art Christ, the Son of God. 02:49.980 --> 02:55.520 To whom Christ answered, I say, thou art Peter, and upon this stone I will 02:55.520 --> 02:56.620 build my church. 02:57.260 --> 03:02.520 That is to say, upon this stone, not meaning Peter himself, as though he 03:02.520 --> 03:07.320 would have constituted a mortal man so frail and brickle a foundation of his 03:07.320 --> 03:09.260 stable and infallible church. 03:09.560 --> 03:14.560 But upon this rock stone, that is, this confession of thine, that I am the 03:14.560 --> 03:17.040 Son of God, I will build my church. 03:17.560 --> 03:21.200 For this is the foundation and beginning of all Christianity, with word, 03:21.400 --> 03:25.380 heart, and mind, to confess that Christ is the Son of God. 03:26.340 --> 03:31.180 But the bishop, not attending to this answer, proceeded, We came not to reason 03:31.180 --> 03:36.640 with you, but must proceed, proposing certain articles, unto the which we 03:36.640 --> 03:41.020 require your answer directly, either affirmatively or negatively, to every one 03:41.020 --> 03:45.080 of them, either denying them or granting them, without further disputations or 03:45.080 --> 03:45.440 reasoning. 03:46.180 --> 03:50.420 The which articles you shall hear now, and to-morrow at eight of the clock in St. 03:50.500 --> 03:53.880 Mary's church, we will require and take your answers. 03:55.000 --> 03:59.180 Articles jointly and severally ministered to Dr. Ridley and Master Latimer by the 03:59.180 --> 03:59.800 Pope's deputy. 04:01.080 --> 04:01.400 1. 04:01.860 --> 04:06.360 We do object to thee, Nicholas Ridley, and to thee, Hugh Latimer, jointly and 04:06.360 --> 04:10.680 severally, that thou hast affirmed and openly defended and maintained that the 04:10.680 --> 04:14.460 true and natural body of Christ, after the consecration of the priest, 04:14.880 --> 04:17.140 is not really present in the sacrament of the altar. 04:17.940 --> 04:18.260 2. 04:18.600 --> 04:22.840 That thou hast publicly affirmed and defended that in the sacrament of the 04:22.840 --> 04:25.860 altar remaineth still the substance of bread and wine. 04:26.860 --> 04:27.120 3. 04:27.680 --> 04:32.440 That thou hast openly affirmed and obstinately maintained that in the mass is 04:32.440 --> 04:35.940 no propitiatory sacrifice for the quick and the dead. 04:37.100 --> 04:41.000 After Master Ridley was committed to the mayor, the bishop commanded the bailiffs 04:41.000 --> 04:42.180 to bring in the other prisoner. 04:43.200 --> 04:47.440 Then Master Latimer bowed his knee down to the ground, holding his hat in his hand, 04:47.960 --> 04:51.380 having a kerchief on his head, and upon it a nightcap or two, 04:51.860 --> 04:57.140 and a great cap, such as townsmen use, with two broad flaps to button under the 04:57.140 --> 05:02.780 chin, wearing an old threadbare bristle-freeze gown, girded to his body 05:02.780 --> 05:06.400 with a penny-leather girdle, at which hanged, by a long string of leather, 05:06.900 --> 05:10.920 his testament, and his spectacles without case, depending about his neck, 05:11.040 --> 05:11.880 upon his breast. 05:12.880 --> 05:17.620 After this the bishop began on this manner, What should stay you to confess 05:17.620 --> 05:22.620 that which all the realm confesseth, to forsake that which the king and queen 05:22.620 --> 05:24.740 have renounced, and all the realms recanted? 05:25.460 --> 05:30.900 It was a common error, and it is now of all confessed, It shall be no more shame 05:30.900 --> 05:32.680 to you than it was to us all. 05:33.380 --> 05:37.220 Therefore, Master Latimer, for God's love, remember you are an old man. 05:37.820 --> 05:38.660 Spare your body. 05:39.300 --> 05:42.760 Accelerate not your death, and specially remember your soul's health. 05:43.760 --> 05:48.220 If you should die in this state, you shall be a stinking sacrifice to God, 05:48.660 --> 05:51.760 for it is the cause that maketh the martyr, and not the death. 05:52.660 --> 05:56.440 Consider that if you die in this state, you die without grace, for without the 05:56.440 --> 05:58.040 church can be no salvation. 05:59.080 --> 06:03.880 The bishop said they came not to dispute with Master Latimer, but to take his 06:03.880 --> 06:08.980 determinate answers to their articles, and so began to propose the same articles 06:08.980 --> 06:11.100 which were proposed to Master Ridley. 06:12.480 --> 06:16.640 The next day following, which was the first day of October, somewhat after eight 06:16.640 --> 06:21.180 o 'clock, the said lords repaired to St. Mary's church, and after they were set in 06:21.180 --> 06:25.600 a high throne, well trimmed with cloth of tissue and silk, appeared Master Ridley. 06:26.320 --> 06:30.660 Then spake the bishop of Lincoln, We came to take your determinate answers 06:30.660 --> 06:31.540 to our articles. 06:32.300 --> 06:35.480 If you have brought your answer in writing, we will receive it. 06:35.880 --> 06:39.460 But if you have written any other matter, we will not receive it. 06:41.420 --> 06:45.420 Then Master Ridley took a sheet of paper out of his bosom, and began to read that 06:45.420 --> 06:46.200 which he had written. 06:46.980 --> 06:49.880 But the bishop of Lincoln commanded the beetle to take it from him. 06:50.740 --> 06:54.640 But Master Ridley desired license to read it, saying that it was nothing but his 06:54.640 --> 06:54.940 answer. 06:55.700 --> 06:57.940 But the bishop would in no wise suffer him. 06:59.020 --> 07:03.900 Ridley, why, my lord, will you require my answer, and not suffer me to publish it? 07:05.260 --> 07:09.440 Lincoln, Master Ridley, we will first see what you have written, and then, 07:09.740 --> 07:12.760 if we shall think it good to be read, you shall have it published. 07:13.120 --> 07:17.080 But except you will deliver it first, we will take none at all of you. 07:18.320 --> 07:22.280 With that Master Ridley, seeing no remedy, delivered it to an officer, who delivered 07:22.280 --> 07:22.940 it to the bishop. 07:24.980 --> 07:29.400 After he had secretly communicated it to the other two bishops, he would not read 07:29.400 --> 07:33.020 it as it was written, saying that it contained words of blasphemy. 07:33.580 --> 07:37.560 Therefore he would not fill the ears of the audience therewithal, and so abuse 07:37.560 --> 07:38.280 their patience. 07:39.260 --> 07:42.640 The bishop of Gloucester, and likewise the bishop of Lincoln, with many words, 07:43.060 --> 07:44.740 desired Master Ridley to turn. 07:45.240 --> 07:48.580 But he made an absolute answer, that he was fully persuaded the religion 07:48.580 --> 07:53.180 which he defended to be grounded upon God's word, and, therefore, without great 07:53.180 --> 07:58.340 offence towards God, great peril and damage of his soul, he could not forsake 07:58.340 --> 08:03.440 his Master and Lord God, but desired the bishop to perform his grant, in that his 08:03.440 --> 08:07.700 lordship said the day before, that he should have licence to show his cause why 08:07.700 --> 08:11.580 he could not with a safe conscience admit the authority of the pope. 08:12.440 --> 08:17.740 The bishop bade him take his licence, but he should speak but forty words, 08:18.220 --> 08:20.400 and he would tell them upon his fingers. 08:21.060 --> 08:25.000 At Ephsoon's Master Ridley began to speak, but before he had ended half a sentence, 08:25.760 --> 08:28.740 the doctors sitting by cried that his number was out. 08:29.500 --> 08:31.220 With that he was put to silence. 08:32.400 --> 08:36.840 And forthwith the bishop of Lincoln did read the sentence of condemnation, 08:37.240 --> 08:41.900 degrading Master Ridley from the degree of a bishop, from priesthood, and all 08:41.900 --> 08:46.640 ecclesiastical order, declaring him to be no member of the church, and committing 08:46.640 --> 08:49.940 him to the secular powers of them to receive due punishment. 08:50.680 --> 08:53.240 Then Master Ridley was committed as a prisoner to the mayor. 08:54.520 --> 08:59.520 Immediately Master Latimer was sent for, whom the bishop of Lincoln desired to 08:59.520 --> 09:02.740 recant, revoke his errors, and turn to the Catholic church. 09:03.660 --> 09:08.860 No, my lord, interrupted Master Latimer, I confess there is a Catholic church, 09:09.000 --> 09:13.040 but not the church which you call Catholic, which sooner might be termed 09:13.040 --> 09:13.680 diabolic. 09:14.200 --> 09:18.680 It is one thing to say Romish church, and another thing to say Catholic church. 09:19.360 --> 09:24.880 I must use here the counsel of Cyprian, who, at what time he was excited before 09:24.880 --> 09:29.880 certain bishops demanded of them sitting in judgment, which was most like to be of 09:29.880 --> 09:35.140 the church of Christ, whether he who was persecuted, or they who did persecute. 09:35.820 --> 09:42.380 Christ, said he, hath foreshowed that he that doth follow him must take up his 09:42.380 --> 09:42.780 cross. 09:43.680 --> 09:47.860 Christ gave knowledge that the disciples should have persecution and trouble. 09:48.780 --> 09:54.120 How think you then, my lords, is it most like that the sea of Rome, which hath been 09:54.120 --> 09:58.800 a continual persecutor, is rather the church, or that flock which hath 09:58.800 --> 10:02.000 continually been persecuted of it, even to death? 10:03.180 --> 10:07.920 After Master Latimer had answered that he neither could nor would deny his Master 10:07.920 --> 10:12.740 Christ and his verity, the bishop of Lincoln desired Master Latimer to hearken 10:12.740 --> 10:13.260 to him. 10:14.000 --> 10:19.060 And then Master Latimer, hearkening for some new matter, the bishop read his 10:19.060 --> 10:23.860 condemnation, after which the said three bishops break up their sessions and 10:23.860 --> 10:24.840 dismiss the audience. 10:26.020 --> 10:29.760 But Master Latimer required the bishop to perform his promise in saying the day 10:29.760 --> 10:34.520 before that he should have license briefly to declare why he refused the pope's 10:34.520 --> 10:34.940 authority. 10:35.860 --> 10:40.240 But the bishop said that now he could not hear him, neither ought to talk with him. 10:40.240 --> 10:45.420 Then he committed Master Latimer to the mayor, saying, Now he is your prisoner, 10:45.560 --> 10:46.060 Master Mayor. 10:47.080 --> 10:52.400 And so continued Bishop Ridley and Master Latimer endurance, until the sixteenth day 10:52.400 --> 10:53.440 of October, A.D. 10:54.120 --> 10:54.600 1555. 10:55.740 --> 10:59.220 Upon the fifteenth day in the morning, Dr. Brooks, the bishop of Gloucester, 10:59.720 --> 11:03.520 and the vice-chancellor of Oxford, Dr. Marshall, with divers other of the 11:03.520 --> 11:08.940 heads of the university, came unto Master Irish's house, then mayor of Oxford, 11:09.420 --> 11:11.320 where Dr. Ridley was close prisoner. 11:12.200 --> 11:16.460 The bishop of Gloucester told him for what purpose their coming, saying that yet once 11:16.460 --> 11:21.100 again the Queen's Majesty did offer unto him her gracious mercy, if that he would 11:21.100 --> 11:24.060 come home to the faith which he was baptized in. 11:24.700 --> 11:29.060 If he would not recant, they must needs proceed according to the law. 11:29.780 --> 11:34.880 My lord, quoth Dr. Ridley, as for the doctrine which I have taught, my 11:34.880 --> 11:39.480 conscience assureth me that it was sound, and according to God's word. 11:40.520 --> 11:44.240 The which doctrine the Lord God, being my helper, I will maintain, 11:44.380 --> 11:48.760 so long as my tongue shall wag and breath is within my body, and in confirmation 11:48.760 --> 11:51.240 thereof seal the same with my blood. 11:52.180 --> 11:56.180 Seeing, saith the bishop of Gloucester, that you will not receive the Queen's 11:56.180 --> 12:01.160 mercy, we must proceed according to our commission, to disgrating, taking from you 12:01.160 --> 12:02.480 the dignity of priesthood. 12:03.180 --> 12:07.120 So committing you to the secular power, you know what doth follow. 12:08.060 --> 12:12.820 Ridley, do with me as it shall please God to suffer you, I am well content to abide 12:12.820 --> 12:14.240 the same with all my heart. 12:15.000 --> 12:19.680 Gloucester, put off your cap, Master Ridley, and put upon you this surplus. 12:20.560 --> 12:22.300 Ridley, not I, truly. 12:23.080 --> 12:24.560 Gloucester, but you must. 12:24.980 --> 12:26.320 Ridley, I will not. 12:27.080 --> 12:28.160 Gloucester, you must. 12:28.600 --> 12:31.620 Therefore make no more ado, but put this surplus upon you. 12:32.320 --> 12:36.320 Ridley, truly if it come upon me, it shall be against my will. 12:37.160 --> 12:39.440 Gloucester, will you not do it upon you? 12:40.000 --> 12:41.940 Ridley, know that I will not. 12:42.980 --> 12:45.920 Gloucester, it shall be put upon you by one or other. 12:46.620 --> 12:51.480 Ridley, do therein as it shall please you, I am well contented with that, 12:51.540 --> 12:52.360 and more than that. 12:52.780 --> 12:54.580 The servant is not above his Master. 12:55.520 --> 12:59.820 If they dealt so cruelly with our Saviour Christ, as the Scripture maketh mention, 13:00.180 --> 13:04.880 and He suffered the same patiently, how much more doth it become us His 13:04.880 --> 13:05.300 servants? 13:06.480 --> 13:12.060 They put upon Dr. Ridley all the trinkets appertaining to the Mass, and the same did 13:12.060 --> 13:16.220 vehemently inveigh against the Romish bishop in all that foolish apparel, 13:16.220 --> 13:21.280 insomuch that Bishop Brooks was exceeding angry with him, and bade him hold his 13:21.280 --> 13:21.660 peace. 13:22.720 --> 13:26.860 Dr. Ridley answered that so long as his tongue and breath would suffer him, 13:27.260 --> 13:31.840 he would speak against their abominable doings whatsoever happened unto him for so 13:31.840 --> 13:32.140 doing. 13:33.260 --> 13:37.540 At which words one Edridge, the reader then of the Greek lecture, standing by, 13:37.700 --> 13:41.900 said to Dr. Brooks, Sir, the law is, he should be gagged. 13:42.220 --> 13:44.140 Therefore let him be gagged. 13:44.820 --> 13:49.040 At which words Dr. Ridley, looking earnestly upon him, that so said, 13:49.280 --> 13:53.080 wagged his head at him, and with a sigh said, O well, well, well! 13:53.940 --> 13:56.040 So they proceeded in their doings. 13:56.360 --> 14:00.720 Yet nevertheless Dr. Ridley was ever talking things not pleasant to their ears, 14:01.260 --> 14:05.880 although one or other bade him hold his peace, lest he should be caused against 14:05.880 --> 14:06.420 his will. 14:07.900 --> 14:11.380 When they came to that place where Dr. Ridley should hold the chalice and the 14:11.380 --> 14:17.020 wafer-cake, called the singing-bread, they bade him hold the same in his hands. 14:17.920 --> 14:21.840 And Dr. Ridley said, They shall not come in my hands, for if they do, they shall 14:21.840 --> 14:23.560 fall to the ground for all me. 14:24.620 --> 14:28.180 Then there was one appointed to hold them in his hand, while Bishop Brooks read a 14:28.180 --> 14:33.840 certain thing in Latin law, the effect whereof was, We do take from you the 14:33.840 --> 14:35.240 office of preaching the gospel. 14:35.960 --> 14:39.380 At which words Dr. Ridley gave a great sigh, looking up towards heaven, 14:39.540 --> 14:43.460 saying, O Lord God, forgive them this their wickedness! 14:44.620 --> 14:49.020 When all this, their abominable and ridiculous degradation, was ended very 14:49.020 --> 14:54.140 solemnly, Dr. Ridley said unto Dr. Brooks, If you have done, give me leave to talk 14:54.140 --> 14:56.020 with you a little concerning these matters. 14:57.260 --> 15:01.400 Brooks answered and said, Master Ridley, we may not talk with you. 15:01.700 --> 15:06.040 You be out of the church, and our law is, that we may not talk with any that be out 15:06.040 --> 15:06.720 of the church. 15:07.560 --> 15:11.760 Then Master Ridley said, Seeing that you will not suffer me to talk, neither will 15:11.760 --> 15:14.280 vouchsafe to hear me, what remedy but patience! 15:15.140 --> 15:19.580 I refer the cause to my Heavenly Father, who will reform things that be amiss, 15:20.220 --> 15:21.220 when it shall please Him. 15:22.220 --> 15:27.080 Then Master Ridley said, I pray you, my Lord, be ameen to the Queen's Majesty, 15:27.700 --> 15:32.000 in the behalf of a great many of poor men, and especially for my poor sister and her 15:32.000 --> 15:33.880 husband, which standeth there. 15:34.620 --> 15:39.660 They had a poor living granted unto them by me, whilst I was in the sea of London, 15:40.120 --> 15:44.740 and the same is taken away from them by him that now occupieth the same room, 15:45.260 --> 15:47.160 without all law or conscience. 15:48.420 --> 15:52.260 Here I have a supplication to the Queen's Majesty in their behalves. 15:53.040 --> 15:57.520 You shall hear the same read, so shall you perceive the matter better. 15:58.520 --> 16:02.740 When he came to the place that touched his sister by name, he wept, so that for a 16:02.740 --> 16:04.300 little space he could not speak. 16:05.400 --> 16:10.540 After that he had left off weeping, he said, This is nature that moveth me, 16:11.080 --> 16:12.000 but I have now done. 16:13.180 --> 16:17.800 Whereunto Brooks said, Indeed, Master Ridley, your request is very lawful 16:17.800 --> 16:22.260 and honest, therefore I must needs in conscience speak to the Queen's Majesty 16:22.260 --> 16:23.040 for them. 16:24.400 --> 16:28.480 All things being finished, Dr. Brooks called the bailiffs, delivering to them 16:28.480 --> 16:32.760 Master Ridley with this charge, to keep him safely from any man speaking 16:32.760 --> 16:37.280 with him, and that he should be brought to the place of execution when they were 16:37.280 --> 16:37.640 commanded. 16:38.900 --> 16:43.460 The night before he suffered, as he sat at the supper at Master Irish's, who was his 16:43.460 --> 16:47.520 keeper, he bade his hostess and the rest at the board to his marriage. 16:47.740 --> 16:50.800 For, said he, tomorrow I must be married. 16:51.360 --> 16:55.980 And so showed himself to be as merry as ever he was at any time before. 16:57.080 --> 17:00.360 And wishing his sister at his marriage, he asked his brother, sitting at the 17:00.360 --> 17:03.740 table, whether she could find in her heart to be there or no. 17:04.680 --> 17:09.860 And he answered, Yea, I dare say, with all her heart, at which word he said 17:09.860 --> 17:10.440 he was glad. 17:11.400 --> 17:14.000 At this talk Mistress Irish wept. 17:14.980 --> 17:19.120 But Master Ridley comforted her, and said, O Mrs. Irish, you love me not 17:19.120 --> 17:20.680 now, I see well enough. 17:21.360 --> 17:26.300 For in that you weep, it doth appear you will not be at my marriage, neither are 17:26.300 --> 17:27.360 content therewith. 17:28.140 --> 17:32.040 Indeed, you be not so much my friend as I thought you had been. 17:32.880 --> 17:37.920 But quiet yourself, though my breakfast shall be somewhat sharp and painful, 17:38.560 --> 17:41.600 yet I am sure my supper shall be more pleasant and sweet. 17:42.860 --> 17:45.700 When they arose from the table, his brother offered to watch all night 17:45.700 --> 17:48.500 with him, but he said, No, no, that you shall not. 17:49.140 --> 17:54.960 For I mind, God willing, to go to bed, and to sleep as quietly to-night as ever I 17:54.960 --> 17:55.940 did in my life. 17:57.180 --> 18:02.000 Upon the north side of the town, in the ditch over against Balliol College, 18:02.120 --> 18:06.580 the place of execution was appointed, and for fear of any tumult that might 18:06.580 --> 18:11.700 arise to let the burning of them, the Lord Williams was commanded by the 18:11.700 --> 18:14.940 Queen's Letters to be their assistant sufficiently appointed. 18:15.780 --> 18:19.540 And when everything was in a readiness, the prisoners were brought forth. 18:20.620 --> 18:26.640 Master Ridley had a fair black gown furred and faced with foins, such as he was wont 18:26.640 --> 18:30.980 to wear being bishop, and a tippet of velvet furred likewise about his neck, 18:31.580 --> 18:35.020 a velvet night-cap upon his head, and a corner-cap upon the same, 18:35.020 --> 18:39.300 going in a pair of slippers to the stake between the mayor and the alderman. 18:40.220 --> 18:44.340 After him came Master Latimer in a poor bristol-freeze frock, all worn, 18:44.660 --> 18:49.460 with his buttoned cap and a kerchief on his head, a new long shroud hanging over 18:49.460 --> 18:50.920 his hose down to the feet. 18:52.020 --> 18:56.760 The sight stirred men's hearts to rue, beholding the honour they sometime had and 18:56.760 --> 18:58.820 the calamity whereunto they were fallen. 18:59.800 --> 19:05.240 Master Dr. Ridley, as he passed toward Bacardo, looked up where Master Cranmer 19:05.240 --> 19:09.740 did lie, hoping belike to have seen him at the glass window and to have spoken unto 19:09.740 --> 19:10.020 him. 19:10.640 --> 19:15.580 But then Master Cranmer was busy with Friar Soto and his fellows, disputing 19:15.580 --> 19:18.000 together so that he could not see him. 19:19.100 --> 19:22.860 Master Ridley, looking back, espied Master Latimer coming after, unto whom he said, 19:22.860 --> 19:24.520 O be ye there! 19:25.060 --> 19:29.160 Yea, said Master Latimer, here after as fast as I can follow. 19:30.500 --> 19:36.300 So at length they both came to the stake, Dr. Ridley marvellously earnestly holding 19:36.300 --> 19:38.380 up both his hands, looking towards heaven. 19:39.360 --> 19:42.660 Then, espying Master Latimer with a wondrous cheerful look, he ran to him, 19:42.740 --> 19:46.040 embraced and kissed him, and comforted him, saying, Be of good heart, 19:46.140 --> 19:50.720 brother, for God will either assuage the fury of the flame, or else strengthen us 19:50.720 --> 19:51.440 to abide it. 19:52.440 --> 19:55.780 With that went he to the stake, kneeled down by it, kissed it, 19:56.160 --> 20:01.020 and most effectuously prayed, and behind him Master Latimer kneeled, as earnestly 20:01.020 --> 20:02.520 calling upon God as he. 20:03.620 --> 20:07.640 Then Dr. Smith began his sermon to them upon this text of St. Paul. 20:08.480 --> 20:13.740 If I yield my body to the fire to be burnt, and have not charity, I shall gain 20:13.740 --> 20:14.500 nothing thereby. 20:15.680 --> 20:19.740 Wherein he alleged that the goodness of the cause, and not the order of death, 20:19.740 --> 20:24.020 maketh the holiness of the person, which he confirmed by the examples of 20:24.020 --> 20:27.560 Judas, and of a woman in Oxford, that of late hanged herself. 20:28.460 --> 20:33.400 He ended with a very short exhortation to them to recant, and come home again to the 20:33.400 --> 20:35.600 church, and save their lives and souls. 20:36.620 --> 20:40.800 Dr. Ridley said to Master Latimer, Will you begin to answer the sermon, 20:41.000 --> 20:41.760 or shall I? 20:42.620 --> 20:45.680 Master Latimer said, Begin you first, I pray you. 20:45.680 --> 20:47.680 I will, said Master Ridley. 20:48.380 --> 20:53.560 Then, the wicked sermon being ended, Dr. Ridley and Master Latimer kneeled down 20:53.560 --> 20:58.860 upon their knees towards my Lord Williams of Tim, unto whom Master Ridley said, 20:59.460 --> 21:04.760 I beseech you, my lord, even for Christ's sake, that I may speak but two or three 21:04.760 --> 21:05.220 words. 21:06.340 --> 21:10.040 And whilst my lord bent his head to the mayor and vice-chancellor to know whether 21:10.040 --> 21:13.600 he might give him leave to speak, the bailiffs and Dr. Marshall, 21:13.820 --> 21:17.940 vice-chancellor, ran hastily unto him, and with their hands stopped his mouth, 21:18.060 --> 21:22.880 and said, Master Ridley, if you will revoke your erroneous opinions and recant 21:22.880 --> 21:26.720 the same, you shall not only have liberty so to do, but also the benefit of a 21:26.720 --> 21:29.020 subject, that is, have your life. 21:29.820 --> 21:31.700 Not otherwise, said Master Ridley. 21:32.160 --> 21:34.100 No, quoth Dr. Marshall. 21:35.000 --> 21:40.000 Well, quoth Master Ridley, so long as the breath is in my body, I will never deny my 21:40.000 --> 21:41.980 Lord Christ and His known truth. 21:43.000 --> 21:44.940 God's will be done in me. 21:46.860 --> 21:51.700 Incontinently they were commanded to make them ready, which they with all meekness 21:51.700 --> 21:52.180 obeyed. 21:52.800 --> 21:56.100 Master Ridley took his gown and his tippet and gave it to his brother-in-law, 21:56.160 --> 21:57.080 Master Shipside. 21:57.760 --> 22:02.000 Some other of his apparel that was little worth he gave away, other the bailiffs 22:02.000 --> 22:02.320 took. 22:02.980 --> 22:08.380 He gave away besides divers other small things to gentlemen standing by pitifully 22:08.380 --> 22:14.280 weeping, as to Sir Henry Lee a new groat, and to divers of my Lord Williams' 22:14.480 --> 22:18.220 gentlemen some napkins, some nutmegs, and raises of ginger. 22:18.880 --> 22:23.200 His dial, and such other things as he had about him, to every one that stood next 22:23.200 --> 22:23.440 him. 22:24.340 --> 22:26.360 Some plucked the points off his hose. 22:26.840 --> 22:29.640 Happy was he that might get any rag of him. 22:31.020 --> 22:34.620 Master Latimer very quietly suffered his keeper to pull off his hose, and his other 22:34.620 --> 22:35.980 array, which was very simple. 22:37.040 --> 22:41.940 Being stripped into his shroud, he seemed as comely a person to them that 22:41.940 --> 22:43.740 were there present as one should see. 22:44.240 --> 22:48.600 And whereas, in his clothes, he appeared a withered and crooked old man, he now stood 22:48.600 --> 22:51.820 bolt upright, as comely a father as one might lightly behold. 22:53.080 --> 22:57.920 Master Ridley held up his hand and said, O Heavenly Father, I give unto Thee most 22:57.920 --> 23:02.240 hearty thanks, for that Thou hast called me to be a professor of Thee even unto 23:02.240 --> 23:02.600 death. 23:03.260 --> 23:07.580 I beseech Thee, Lord God, take mercy upon this realm of England, and deliver the 23:07.580 --> 23:09.400 same from all her enemies. 23:10.700 --> 23:14.560 Then the smith took a chain of iron, and brought the same about both Dr. 23:14.660 --> 23:16.620 Ridley's and Master Latimer's middles. 23:17.480 --> 23:21.440 And as he was knocking in a staple, Dr. Ridley took the chain in his hand, 23:21.500 --> 23:26.920 and shaked the same, and looking aside to the smith, said, Good fellow, knock it in 23:26.920 --> 23:29.140 hard, for the flesh will have his course. 23:30.260 --> 23:35.880 Then his brother did bring him gunpowder in a bag, and would have tied the same 23:35.880 --> 23:36.740 about his neck. 23:37.600 --> 23:39.420 Master Ridley asked what it was. 23:39.820 --> 23:41.120 His brother said, Gunpowder. 23:41.840 --> 23:46.940 Then said he, I take it to be sent of God, therefore I will receive it as sent of 23:46.940 --> 23:47.200 him. 23:48.040 --> 23:48.820 And have you any? 23:49.200 --> 23:51.980 said he for my brother, meaning Master Latimer. 23:52.620 --> 23:54.860 Yea, sir, that I have, quoth his brother. 23:55.380 --> 23:59.420 Then give it unto him, said he, betime, lest ye come too late. 24:00.320 --> 24:03.900 So his brother went, and carried off the same gunpowder unto Master Latimer. 24:05.080 --> 24:09.220 Then they brought a faggot, kindled with fire, and laid the same down at Dr. 24:09.380 --> 24:09.920 Ridley's feet. 24:10.760 --> 24:15.320 To whom Master Latimer spake in this manner, Be of good comfort, Master Ridley, 24:15.460 --> 24:16.360 and play the man. 24:16.360 --> 24:21.960 We shall this day light such a candle by God's grace in England, as I trust shall 24:21.960 --> 24:23.000 never be put out. 24:24.380 --> 24:28.040 When Dr. Ridley saw the fire flaming up towards him, he cried with a wonderful 24:28.040 --> 24:31.440 loud voice, Lord, Lord, receive my spirit! 24:32.160 --> 24:36.500 Master Latimer crying as vehemently on the other side, O Father of Heaven, 24:36.620 --> 24:37.640 receive my soul! 24:38.320 --> 24:41.080 Received the flame as it were embracing of it. 24:41.720 --> 24:45.720 After that he stroked his face with his hands, and as it were bathed them a little 24:45.720 --> 24:50.260 in the fire, he soon died, as it appeareth, with very little pain or none. 24:51.500 --> 24:55.940 By reason of the evil making of the fire unto Master Ridley, because the wooden 24:55.940 --> 25:01.120 faggots were laid about the gorse, and over high built, the fire burned first 25:01.120 --> 25:05.840 beneath, being kept down by the wood, which, when Master Ridley felt, 25:06.080 --> 25:09.760 he desired then for Christ's sake to let the fire come unto him. 25:10.740 --> 25:15.680 Which, when his brother-in-law heard, but not well understood, intending to rid 25:15.680 --> 25:20.620 him out of his pain, for the which cause he gave attendance, as one in such sorrow 25:20.620 --> 25:26.220 not well advised what he did, he heaped faggots upon him, so that he clean covered 25:26.220 --> 25:30.480 him, which made the fire more vehement beneath, that it burned clean all his 25:30.480 --> 25:32.900 nether parts, before it once touched the upper. 25:32.900 --> 25:37.960 And that made him often desire then to let the fire come unto him, saying, 25:38.540 --> 25:39.480 I cannot burn. 25:40.480 --> 25:44.760 Which indeed appeared well, for after his legs were consumed, he showed that side 25:44.760 --> 25:47.780 towards us, clean shirt, and all untouched with flame. 25:49.080 --> 25:53.320 Yet in all this torment he forgot not to call unto God, having in his mouth, 25:53.840 --> 25:58.620 Lord have mercy upon me, intermingling his cry, Let the fire come unto me, 25:58.740 --> 25:59.720 I cannot burn. 26:00.400 --> 26:04.960 In which pangs he laboured till one of the standers fire with his bill pulled off the 26:04.960 --> 26:10.060 faggots above, and where he saw the fire flame up Master Ridley rested himself unto 26:10.060 --> 26:15.500 that side, and when the flame touched the gunpowder he was seen to stir no more. 26:16.640 --> 26:21.580 It moved hundreds to tears in beholding the horrible sight, for I think there was 26:21.580 --> 26:26.460 none that had not clean exiled all humanity and mercy, which would not have 26:26.460 --> 26:30.420 lamented to behold the fury of the fire so to rage upon their bodies. 26:31.360 --> 26:33.680 Signs there were of sorrow on every side. 26:34.600 --> 26:38.760 Some took it grievously to see their deaths, whose lives they held full dear. 26:39.500 --> 26:43.200 Some pitied their persons that thought their souls had no need thereof. 26:43.960 --> 26:48.400 Well, dead they are, and the reward of this world they have already. 26:49.240 --> 26:53.720 What reward remaineth for them in heaven the day of the Lord's glory, when he 26:53.720 --> 26:56.040 cometh with his saints, shall declare.