WEBVTT 00:07.670 --> 00:12.710 The American's strongest ally inside Guatemala is the Catholic Church. 00:13.990 --> 00:19.850 The CIA contacts Cardinal Spellman in New York to take part in their psychological 00:19.850 --> 00:21.590 war against Arbenz. 00:22.370 --> 00:27.090 The Cardinal uses his authority to enlist the full cooperation of the head of the 00:27.090 --> 00:30.230 Guatemalan Church, Archbishop Arellano. 00:32.510 --> 00:37.490 Cardinal Spellman convinced his counterpart in Guatemala to issue a 00:37.490 --> 00:43.330 pastoral letter several months before the coup, in which the Cardinal basically 00:43.330 --> 00:49.690 spelled out his message to the flock that they should rise up against the communists 00:49.690 --> 00:51.750 in Guatemala and overthrow them. 00:52.550 --> 00:57.350 And then the CIA took that pastoral letter and airlifted it around Guatemala. 00:58.750 --> 01:03.610 I didn't author the letter myself, but I think the propaganda shop turned it 01:03.610 --> 01:03.810 out. 01:04.090 --> 01:08.770 We had gotten the okay from Cardinal Spellman to go ahead with this. 01:09.130 --> 01:16.230 And I wouldn't presume to trace the lines of authority within the Catholic Church, 01:16.550 --> 01:18.950 how they get their information, but they do. 01:18.950 --> 01:25.910 We've always said, in an admiring way, that the Jesuits form the greatest 01:25.910 --> 01:27.510 intelligence service in the world.