WEBVTT 00:00.000 --> 00:06.780 Hey YouTube, this is Run to Christ and this is Studies in the Spirituality of 00:06.780 --> 00:12.220 Jesuits and the title, Saint Ignatius of Loyola and the Jews. 00:32.810 --> 00:36.990 Now, just to give you a little bit of background before we get into this. 00:37.270 --> 00:42.070 My video of the other day, if you didn't see it, is Superior General of the Jesuit 00:42.070 --> 00:46.690 Order Ignatius of Loyola is a Crypto Jew, debunked. 00:47.570 --> 00:52.370 Now, this video has come under a little bit of fire from people who would rather 00:52.370 --> 00:57.310 believe their own conspiracy theories than actual historical facts. 00:58.330 --> 01:04.330 Now, Loyola was not a Crypto Jew, it is literally impossible for that to be 01:04.330 --> 01:09.090 true, based on the genetics of the Basques. 01:09.630 --> 01:13.950 Loyola was a Basque and they were genetically isolated for thousands of 01:13.950 --> 01:14.350 years. 01:15.210 --> 01:21.890 They did not intermingle and as we peruse this book, Loyola and the Jews, 01:22.050 --> 01:26.470 you're going to see just how seriously the Spaniards took that. 01:27.310 --> 01:32.750 So, it starts here, this is just a little foreword and this is where it gets into 01:32.750 --> 01:33.330 it. 01:33.750 --> 01:35.570 Historical context in Spain. 01:36.290 --> 01:40.650 The Jews of Spain endured a long history of oppression and subjugation, 01:41.530 --> 01:48.130 beginning with the Council of Elvira in 306, which forbade close relations of 01:48.130 --> 01:49.230 Christians and Jews. 01:50.010 --> 01:55.210 In their meeting in southern Spain, the council fathers decreed, if any cleric 01:55.210 --> 02:00.270 or one of the faithful takes a meal with Jews, they are ordered to abstain from 02:00.270 --> 02:00.810 communion. 02:01.530 --> 02:06.890 This restriction was mild, however, compared with those enacted in Visigothic 02:06.890 --> 02:14.710 Spain under King Sisebut in 613, who presented Jews with the ultimatum of 02:14.710 --> 02:16.290 baptism or exile. 02:16.590 --> 02:20.990 Many fled the country, but many more were converted before Sisebut died. 02:21.730 --> 02:26.310 A general discriminatory policy against Jews continued for many years, 02:27.110 --> 02:32.410 with the 5th through 17th councils of Toledo containing some sort of legislation 02:32.410 --> 02:33.110 against them. 02:34.070 --> 02:38.630 Jews were gradually stripped of rights, and humiliating and painful punishments, 02:39.230 --> 02:43.810 like flogging or pulling out of hair, were inflicted for misdemeanors. 02:44.250 --> 02:50.230 Under King Rechiswinth in 653, all Jews were forced to sign a placitum, 02:50.570 --> 02:53.950 a lengthy oath which made the practice of Judaism impossible. 02:54.710 --> 02:58.770 Violations of the oath would result in death by fire or stone. 02:59.870 --> 03:04.170 So the Jews in early years were persecuted, and they went 400 years under 03:04.170 --> 03:04.950 Muslim rule. 03:05.550 --> 03:09.030 The Jews flourished more than ever before, they enjoyed a time of prosperity, 03:09.290 --> 03:13.590 creativity, and achieved great strides in poetry and rabbinic literature, 03:13.990 --> 03:15.550 medicine and philosophy. 03:16.010 --> 03:21.210 So successful was this period that the latter half became known as the Golden Era 03:21.210 --> 03:22.710 of the Jews in Spain. 03:23.190 --> 03:28.050 So what happened next is a fanatical Alamohades and their ultimatum, 03:28.430 --> 03:34.470 Islam or death, many Jews fled north to Christian Spain, where the Reconquista was 03:34.470 --> 03:35.910 making its slow progress. 03:39.330 --> 03:45.990 A succession of humanist kings in Christian Spain from the 11th to 14th 03:45.990 --> 03:51.390 centuries showered the Jews with honours and favours because of their economic and 03:51.390 --> 03:52.410 creative abilities. 03:53.230 --> 04:02.770 Ferdinand I of Castile, in 1027-1065, granted the Jews equal rights with 04:02.770 --> 04:05.950 Christians and even gave them important positions in his court. 04:06.650 --> 04:12.290 This is the beginning of what is known as the era of Papal Court Jews. 04:14.090 --> 04:21.430 The Jews were given high positions in the courts next to kings so that they could 04:21.430 --> 04:25.730 mediate between the Pope and the King when it came to finances. 04:27.470 --> 04:30.110 Now this is still happening today. 04:30.570 --> 04:36.850 This is why later on the Rothschilds and families such as that, this is how they 04:36.850 --> 04:37.610 gained power. 04:38.770 --> 04:43.590 The Rothschilds are called the Guardians of the Papal Treasury. 04:44.090 --> 04:48.150 As you can see here, this is the Jewish encyclopedia. 04:49.350 --> 04:54.450 Okay, the Rothschilds are Jewish so this is them recording their own history and 04:54.450 --> 04:55.610 it's from their own mouths. 04:56.510 --> 05:01.930 It is a somewhat curious sequel to the attempt to set up a Catholic competitor to 05:01.930 --> 05:08.610 the Rothschilds that at the present time the latter are the Guardians of the Papal 05:08.610 --> 05:09.010 Treasure. 05:10.230 --> 05:14.730 So the Rothschilds are the Catholic Church accountants basically. 05:16.070 --> 05:21.830 Okay, the papacy is the one in control, not the Rothschilds. 05:22.090 --> 05:25.970 As we can see in the next sentence, of recent years the Rothschilds have 05:25.970 --> 05:29.910 consistently refused to have anything to do with loans to Russia. 05:31.070 --> 05:34.010 This is because they had a long-standing family grudge. 05:34.350 --> 05:39.730 But after they became the Guardians of the Papal Treasure, loans to Russia went out. 05:40.030 --> 05:42.150 Now this happened in 1893. 05:42.610 --> 05:46.330 But the Jews are in high positions in Europe. 05:46.590 --> 05:48.990 That's why they were called Papal Court Jews. 05:49.370 --> 05:57.130 They were appointed by the Pope to act as go-betweens amongst kings and the papacy. 05:57.950 --> 06:02.290 Continuing in Loyola and the Jews, Jewish prestige and power were especially 06:02.290 --> 06:05.650 evident in the court of Toledo, the capital of Castile. 06:06.170 --> 06:10.950 And among the nobles, no king was without a Jewish minister, counselor or physician. 06:10.950 --> 06:16.750 Assuming control of court finances, Jews also lent money and collected taxes. 06:17.630 --> 06:20.110 Envy of their success mounted over the years. 06:20.890 --> 06:27.150 However, to such a fever pitch that in 1391, 4,000 Jews were killed in Seville. 06:27.890 --> 06:31.950 Carnage spread throughout Spain, sweeping through 70 Jewish communities, 06:32.250 --> 06:37.270 until in the end, some 50,000 Jews were dead and many more had been baptized. 06:38.190 --> 06:41.690 In some districts, not a single Jew was left. 06:42.110 --> 06:47.490 So the presence of this large number of newly baptized Jews, or conversos as they 06:47.490 --> 06:52.030 were called, would to a large extent determine the future of Jews in Spain. 06:52.710 --> 06:57.490 The church saw the Jews as a threat to the conversos and the state saw them as a 06:57.490 --> 07:00.590 hindrance to the unification of Christendom. 07:00.790 --> 07:04.390 Moreover, not all of the conversos had truly become Christians. 07:04.750 --> 07:10.030 Many adhered outwardly to Christianity, but in varying degrees continued secretly 07:10.030 --> 07:11.290 to practice Judaism. 07:11.790 --> 07:17.010 This is where we get the term Crypto-Jew, which just means hidden Jew. 07:17.630 --> 07:20.630 By 1492, not one Jew remained in Spain. 07:21.050 --> 07:25.010 It cites the establishment of the Inquisition, segregation of Jews into 07:25.010 --> 07:31.390 separate quarters, and expulsion of the Jews from Andalusia as steps were taken, 07:31.570 --> 07:34.390 but still, the conversos problem remained. 07:35.170 --> 07:40.110 The decree states, we have been informed by the Inquisitors and by other persons, 07:40.610 --> 07:44.430 that the mingling of Jews with Christians leads to the worst evils. 07:45.270 --> 07:49.150 The Jews try their best to seduce Christians and their children, 07:49.550 --> 07:53.550 bringing them books of Jewish prayers and telling them of the days of the Jewish 07:53.550 --> 07:54.050 holidays. 07:54.810 --> 07:59.390 So, over the years, as sentiment against the Jews grew, the distinction between 07:59.390 --> 08:04.430 these groups became blurred, and that between converted and non-converted Jews 08:04.430 --> 08:05.410 seemed to disappear. 08:05.850 --> 08:10.590 Their bad blood, malis angere, many thought made all the Jews, 08:10.890 --> 08:14.510 all the Jews, whether converted or not, evil and perverse. 08:14.510 --> 08:22.690 Now, this is genetic racism at its finest, and it was perpetrated by the Catholic 08:22.690 --> 08:23.130 Church. 08:23.850 --> 08:28.510 And everybody who was Catholic, especially in Spain, that's what they 08:28.510 --> 08:28.950 believed. 08:29.450 --> 08:35.050 Because the Spanish, as you're about to find out, had a really big deal about 08:35.050 --> 08:37.330 blood and who you were related to. 08:38.230 --> 08:45.750 Eventually, it continues to say, limpieza de sangre, purity of blood was a 08:45.750 --> 08:46.630 major concern. 08:46.970 --> 08:48.030 Purity of blood? 08:48.190 --> 08:48.750 I see. 08:49.270 --> 08:53.810 So that's rather like how Adolf Hitler used to think, wasn't it? 08:54.290 --> 08:56.490 Purity of the Aryan race? 08:57.390 --> 08:57.610 Yeah? 08:57.770 --> 09:00.170 The purity of blood was a major concern. 09:00.770 --> 09:06.290 So they didn't want to have relations with the Jews because of their bad blood. 09:07.330 --> 09:09.990 The bad blood made them evil and perverse. 09:10.410 --> 09:12.290 This is just pure out and out racism. 09:12.910 --> 09:17.470 Judaism had not become only a religious problem, but an ethnic one as well. 09:17.870 --> 09:24.070 It was in this context that Ignatius of Loyola, the seventh son of an old Basque 09:24.070 --> 09:32.490 family, an old Basque family, the Onaz of Loyola, hardly one year before the edict 09:32.490 --> 09:36.710 of expulsion was signed, so he cannot be a Jew. 09:37.690 --> 09:43.550 It's just impossible because the genetic test done in 2015 proves that they had the 09:43.550 --> 09:46.090 same bloodline for thousands of years. 09:46.670 --> 09:47.750 So it goes on. 09:48.310 --> 09:51.750 He probably met no Jews during his childhood in Spain. 09:52.390 --> 09:55.350 The first mention of any kind of connection that he might have had with 09:55.350 --> 10:01.410 Jews or Jewish Christians does not occur until he was interrogated by the 10:01.410 --> 10:04.030 Inquisition soon after his conversion. 10:04.390 --> 10:09.050 Here perhaps is his early attitude towards Jewish Christians revealed. 10:09.230 --> 10:14.110 So Ignatius, while at Alcala studying and giving the spiritual exercises, 10:14.530 --> 10:18.250 Ignatius was investigated three times by the Inquisition. 10:19.210 --> 10:23.830 You would think that if the Inquisition investigated him three times for being 10:23.830 --> 10:26.670 possibly a Cryptal Jew that they would have found out. 10:27.950 --> 10:32.610 The reason he was investigated three times is he and his companions attracted much 10:32.610 --> 10:37.870 attention by their youth, their apostolic activity, and the manner of their dress. 10:38.310 --> 10:42.130 That got the attention of the Inquisition and they wondered who they were. 10:42.610 --> 10:46.650 So the first two incidents were minor compared with the third which resulted in 10:46.650 --> 10:50.290 a jail sentence of 42 days for Ignatius. 10:50.790 --> 10:56.350 After Ignatius had been in jail for 17 days, the Vicar Figueroa finally 10:56.350 --> 10:57.230 questioned him. 10:57.850 --> 11:03.530 Polanco and his Vita Ignatia Laioli records the interrogation as follows. 11:04.530 --> 11:09.010 When after the time described, the Vicar Figueroa came to question him 11:09.010 --> 11:13.990 and among other things asked him if he recommended observance of the Sabbath, 11:14.350 --> 11:20.810 that is Saturday, he replied, Ignatius replied, For Saturdays I recommend special 11:20.810 --> 11:25.650 devotion to our Lady and I know of no other observances for Saturday. 11:26.510 --> 11:29.970 Moreover in my country there are no Jews. 11:30.550 --> 11:37.510 So how can he be a Jew if there's no Jews in the country and for the past hundreds 11:37.510 --> 11:38.890 of years they've been persecuted. 11:39.410 --> 11:44.850 There's a purity of blood act signed into law which by the way was only taken out of 11:44.850 --> 11:46.690 law in the 20th century. 11:47.190 --> 11:52.230 Doubtful of Ignatius origins Figueroa had dared to ask in veiled terms if his 11:52.230 --> 11:57.570 suspect were not indeed a converso who remained faithful to the Jewish devotions. 11:58.190 --> 12:02.650 Although it is difficult to say precisely what Ignatius intended by his response, 12:03.310 --> 12:08.850 it would not be entirely unlikely that his answer to Vicar Figueroa indicates that 12:08.850 --> 12:15.790 the Basque from Loyola in the province of... I don't even know how to pronounce 12:15.790 --> 12:16.210 that... 12:16.210 --> 12:17.050 Guapizcua? 12:17.250 --> 12:17.810 I don't know. 12:17.810 --> 12:18.530 Guipuzcoa. 12:19.250 --> 12:21.530 Found the suggestion offensive. 12:22.090 --> 12:27.010 This would certainly be in keeping with the attitude of Moes Guipucoans who 12:27.010 --> 12:31.570 boasted that no Jew was even allowed to remain overnight in their province. 12:32.230 --> 12:38.170 Perhaps Ignatius too shared the sentiments of his fellow Guipucoans who assumed a 12:38.170 --> 12:42.430 superior stand to even old Christians from other Spanish provinces. 12:43.250 --> 12:48.690 So his whole region and where he's from they were basically racist towards the 12:48.690 --> 12:49.010 Jews. 12:49.330 --> 12:52.530 They weren't even allowed to stay there overnight in the province. 12:53.730 --> 13:00.430 And some people would like me to believe that Ignatius Loyola was a crypto-Jew and 13:00.430 --> 13:09.150 that somewhere in his Spanish noble racist family, the Onaz of Loyola, somewhere they 13:09.150 --> 13:14.010 married a Murano and had babies. 13:14.630 --> 13:15.550 It's just not true. 13:15.910 --> 13:22.510 But that brings me to the final point I would like to make and that is that I 13:22.510 --> 13:28.330 realise that Jews are involved in the evils in this world but that does not mean 13:28.330 --> 13:31.650 that all Jews should be painted with the same brush. 13:32.070 --> 13:39.410 If those opponents who want me to believe that Loyola was a crypto-Jew, if they had 13:39.410 --> 13:44.470 done any research into the subject rather than just believing what they heard on the 13:44.470 --> 13:50.550 internet, they would have known how to cast doubt on my entire video because all 13:50.550 --> 13:59.250 these people need is just a mere sniff of a Jew, the mere vapour of a Jew and it's 13:59.250 --> 14:04.650 all conspiracy and they're in on it and they probably have a bank account with 14:04.650 --> 14:07.670 Rothschild and such and such and so on. 14:08.210 --> 14:09.590 This is how bad it's getting. 14:09.830 --> 14:15.950 The same kind of hostility towards the Jews that has been around for thousands of 14:15.950 --> 14:22.070 years is re-emerging today, now, with this whole attitude of blame it on 14:22.070 --> 14:25.090 the Jews, it's the Jews who are doing all the evils in the world. 14:25.610 --> 14:30.710 Not until his years of study at the University of Paris did Ignatius' more 14:30.710 --> 14:33.970 mature attitude become gradually recognisable. 14:34.590 --> 14:41.730 There he met Diego Leonis, a young man who had heard so much about Ignatius that 14:41.730 --> 14:47.730 after finishing his studies at Alcala in 1532, he went to meet him in Paris. 14:48.150 --> 14:52.790 Diego, whose father was a new Christian, came from a well-to-do family. 14:53.750 --> 14:59.290 Though his Christian faith descended from three generations, Diego, because of his 14:59.290 --> 15:04.030 great-grandfather's Jewish origin, was still considered a Jew. 15:04.290 --> 15:09.850 So this information about Diego Leonis will no doubt get the conspiracy theorists 15:09.850 --> 15:17.270 who want to blame everything on the Jews, saying, see, see, the Jesuits were Jews. 15:18.210 --> 15:22.210 Yeah, but that's not true, that was only one guy, Diego Leonis, right? 15:22.630 --> 15:26.490 And if you guys had known this, you would have brought it up already. 15:27.290 --> 15:33.930 Diego Leonis ended up becoming the second Superior General after Ignatius Loyola 15:33.930 --> 15:34.410 died. 15:34.950 --> 15:40.130 So what then, are we to think that the Jesuits were Jews because of this? 15:40.810 --> 15:41.770 I think not. 15:42.450 --> 15:48.950 Because even though Ignatius Loyola was favourable towards the Jews, the Pope 15:48.950 --> 15:55.050 eventually enacted a papal bill which Ignatius did not object to. 15:55.970 --> 15:57.650 And the papal bill that I'm talking about. 15:57.650 --> 16:00.030 So the Bill Cum Nime Absurdum. 16:00.330 --> 16:05.250 Until 1555, Ignatius had dealt only with Jews who wished to convert. 16:05.410 --> 16:11.630 The issue of the Bill Cum Nime Absurdum, with its unparalleled restrictions on the 16:11.630 --> 16:16.510 Jews of Rome, provides us with the opportunity to see Ignatius' attitude 16:16.510 --> 16:20.210 towards Jews who had no intention of converting. 16:20.370 --> 16:26.950 Issued in 1555 by Pope Paul IV, the papal document mirrors what many 16th 16:26.950 --> 16:29.730 century theologians had to say about the Jews. 16:30.670 --> 16:31.850 You can pause it and read it. 16:32.210 --> 16:37.310 So the Bill continues that, bearing in mind all these things, the Roman Church 16:37.310 --> 16:42.550 nevertheless tolerates Jews in the witness of the true Christian faith, but that as 16:42.550 --> 16:45.730 long as they persist in their errors, they will remain servants and the 16:45.730 --> 16:47.930 Christians will be the only free people. 16:48.470 --> 16:54.450 To overcome the evil power the Jews were gaining, the Holy See instituted measures 16:54.450 --> 16:56.510 of unprecedented harshness. 16:57.230 --> 17:02.570 The first of these was the establishment, for the first time in Rome and other papal 17:02.570 --> 17:06.230 cities, of obligatory Jewish quarters. 17:06.930 --> 17:13.210 After more than 1500 years of continuous residence in Rome, the Jews were to live 17:13.210 --> 17:17.130 in a ghetto with only one gate to enter by. 17:17.130 --> 17:22.610 That's right folks, the Holy Roman Empire was the one that started the Jewish 17:22.610 --> 17:23.270 ghettos. 17:24.210 --> 17:25.590 It did not come by the Nazis. 17:26.450 --> 17:28.070 It was the Holy Roman Empire. 17:28.350 --> 17:33.190 Speaking of Nazis though, there was one famous Jew that lived in a German ghetto, 17:33.410 --> 17:37.830 a Holy Roman Empire Jewish ghetto, and that was Mayor D. 17:38.030 --> 17:38.590 Rothschild. 17:38.790 --> 17:43.130 It goes on to say, all synagogues except one in each city were to be destroyed, 17:43.510 --> 17:49.390 and all Jews were to wear badges to indicate their Jewishness, and Ignatius 17:49.390 --> 17:51.270 Loyola went along with this. 17:52.050 --> 17:56.230 For the first time, papal policy was aimed primarily at converting Jews to 17:56.230 --> 18:00.270 Christianity, whereas in the past there was only a vague expectation that the Jews 18:00.270 --> 18:01.810 would eventually be converted. 18:02.350 --> 18:06.230 So it goes on to say, the Jews are tolerated to the end that they may be 18:06.230 --> 18:06.890 converted. 18:08.390 --> 18:09.130 So Fr. 18:09.690 --> 18:14.290 Giacomo Martina has traced the thinking behind the bull to a long line of Catholic 18:14.290 --> 18:19.770 theologians who, beginning with Augustine, developed a theological foundation for 18:19.770 --> 18:25.690 anti-Jewish sentiment, using St. Paul's example of the Old Testament figures of 18:25.690 --> 18:34.310 Jacob, Esau, Sabaoth and Agar, using Romans 9.13 and Galatians 4.22-31 to 18:34.310 --> 18:37.530 show Christianity's superiority over Judaism. 18:38.290 --> 18:42.490 Augustine added a more temporal interpretation to Paul's doctrine. 18:43.550 --> 18:48.350 The Jews, like Esau, have lost their birthright and must now serve their 18:48.350 --> 18:49.430 younger brother Jacob. 18:51.190 --> 18:57.710 So it's the Catholic Church that came up with replacement theology and it's they 18:57.710 --> 19:02.410 who first claimed that they've lost their birthright and they tried to use scripture 19:02.410 --> 19:03.910 to defend it. 19:04.110 --> 19:09.710 So in 1555 and for many years afterward, the Pope, as head of the government of the 19:09.710 --> 19:16.790 papal states, quite openly violated the equality and human dignity of the Jews and 19:16.790 --> 19:18.990 precisely for religious reasons. 19:20.170 --> 19:25.550 When the Bill was published, Ignatius sent copies of it far and wide with 19:25.550 --> 19:30.730 instructions to pass them around to other Jesuit houses after they had been read. 19:31.450 --> 19:36.650 In this way, he not only helped promulgate the Bill, but he seems to have agreed with 19:36.650 --> 19:36.830 it. 19:37.250 --> 19:42.570 In a letter to the rectors of Jesuit colleges, he comments that the Bill contra 19:42.570 --> 19:49.310 Los Judios against the Jews is very necessary in those lands where they are 19:49.310 --> 19:53.630 permitted to live, which also suggests that he thought the Jews were somehow 19:53.630 --> 19:58.750 foreigners in a country they had occupied longer than the Christians, which seems to 19:58.750 --> 20:05.050 be a common theme amongst modern conspiracy theorists, that Jews are 20:05.050 --> 20:10.030 somehow foreigners in a country they had occupied longer than Palestinians, 20:10.590 --> 20:11.170 for example. 20:11.990 --> 20:16.710 And we'll get to history of Israel and Palestine in a future video. 20:17.190 --> 20:21.170 But what's apparent here is the agreement with this unjust Bill. 20:22.030 --> 20:24.730 Ignatius was guilty of the blindness of his time. 20:25.050 --> 20:31.350 You see, when it comes to the end of the day, the Jesuits serve the Pope. 20:31.770 --> 20:36.310 It goes on to say it should come as no surprise that Ignatius did indeed approve 20:36.310 --> 20:36.910 of the Bill. 20:37.350 --> 20:41.530 A hopeless victim of the blindness of his peers, while he seemed to have agreed with 20:41.530 --> 20:48.230 the Bill and the establishment of the ghetto, showing a religious anti-Judaism, 20:48.770 --> 20:53.890 he in no way shared what he called the temperament of his fellow Spaniards, 20:54.750 --> 20:57.970 a phobia and dislike for all Jews, converted or not. 20:58.270 --> 21:02.590 If we distinguish between race and religion, we find that although Ignatius 21:02.590 --> 21:07.230 shared the strong feelings against the Jewish religion and all who practiced it, 21:07.690 --> 21:12.510 he clearly transcended his age and his open-mindedness towards the Jews as a race 21:12.510 --> 21:13.010 of people. 21:13.510 --> 21:18.510 So there were some Jesuits that were Jews, but they were not crypto-Jews. 21:18.630 --> 21:21.190 It was well known that these people were new Christians. 21:21.530 --> 21:25.550 They did not practice Judaism, because if they did, they would have been 21:25.550 --> 21:29.630 treated like how Rome treated Jews who refused to convert. 21:30.270 --> 21:32.830 They would have been killed or expelled from the land. 21:34.890 --> 21:39.750 And Loyola was in favour of that, to protect the one true faith. 21:39.970 --> 21:41.050 What happened next? 21:42.010 --> 21:46.570 Does this give ammo to fire at the Jewish New World Order? 21:47.010 --> 21:49.010 Well, it would certainly seem that way. 21:49.730 --> 21:53.330 But let's not get ahead of ourselves, because there's still a lot of history 21:53.330 --> 22:01.110 that follows the appointment of a Jew, or at least by ancestry, Diego Lienes to 22:01.110 --> 22:02.130 the Superior General. 22:02.550 --> 22:06.390 What happened after that, however, should be taken note of. 22:06.790 --> 22:07.630 Here we go... 22:07.630 --> 22:12.850 The press for restrictive legislation did not stop at the death of the first 22:12.850 --> 22:14.230 general, Loyola. 22:14.670 --> 22:19.390 Even in the time of Lienes, the second Superior General of the Jesuits, 22:19.890 --> 22:25.210 who was himself of Jewish blood, there were renewed attempts to restrict 22:25.210 --> 22:27.830 admission of new Christians to the society. 22:28.890 --> 22:34.130 The third general, Francis Boroggia, also endured and resisted the same 22:34.130 --> 22:40.010 harangue as Ignatius from advocates in Spain of the purity of blood. 22:41.130 --> 22:46.930 But it was not until the time of the fifth general, Claudio Aquaviva, that those who 22:46.930 --> 22:50.310 sought to exclude anyone from Jewish lineage finally won out. 22:50.310 --> 22:57.270 In 1592, Aquaviva wrote to the Provincials of Spain, that's the Jesuits, ordering 22:57.270 --> 23:00.910 them not to receive new Christians into the society. 23:01.510 --> 23:08.090 The final blow to the Ignatian attitude of openness came in 1593 at the fifth general 23:08.090 --> 23:12.050 congregation, that's where they decide the Superior General. 23:12.710 --> 23:17.950 With the passage of its decree 52, no one of Jewish or Muslim backgrounds 23:17.950 --> 23:20.090 could ever enter the society. 23:20.370 --> 23:23.890 Further, not even the general could dispense from this impediment. 23:24.290 --> 23:29.150 The characteristic outlook of the Spanish elite had finally won out. 23:29.610 --> 23:34.570 The matter was again raised in the sixth general congregation in 1608, and the 23:34.570 --> 23:40.230 decree was mitigated to exclude only those whose Christianity could not be traced to 23:40.230 --> 23:41.230 five generations. 23:42.570 --> 23:46.470 This impediment was commonly called the impediment of origin. 23:46.950 --> 23:52.910 These rules stood unchanged until the general congregation in 1928, a time which 23:52.910 --> 23:57.850 we can now see the first effective beginnings of the desire for adaptation to 23:57.850 --> 24:04.370 modern circumstances, which produced the Vatican Council too, and with it has 24:04.370 --> 24:05.470 become so strong. 24:06.370 --> 24:11.990 In a similar fashion, the impediment of origin remained unchanged from 1593 until 24:11.990 --> 24:18.430 well into our 20th century, it was 1946 to be exact, as we see here. 24:19.690 --> 24:25.230 The general congregation, convened in 1946, as soon as possible after the close 24:25.230 --> 24:28.270 of World War II, abrogated the impediment of origin. 24:29.070 --> 24:36.150 So you can see that from 1593 to 1946, no Jew or Muslim was allowed in the 24:36.150 --> 24:36.630 Jesuits. 24:36.630 --> 24:43.050 There was only a few of them originally, and they were not Crypto-Jews. 24:43.190 --> 24:45.570 It was well known that they were Jews, they were not hidden. 24:45.890 --> 24:54.510 So this, I feel, goes a long way to debunking any notion that Zionist Jews 24:54.510 --> 24:57.350 created the Jesuits. 24:57.890 --> 25:01.950 The Jesuits wanted to convert Jews and kill anyone that didn't. 25:02.190 --> 25:04.130 I really hope that you've enjoyed this video. 25:04.470 --> 25:07.550 If you did, please hit the like button and share it with your friends. 25:08.210 --> 25:09.770 Subscribe if you haven't already. 25:10.290 --> 25:12.510 This has been Run to Christ, God bless you all.