WEBVTT 00:00.000 --> 00:02.920 Greetings friends and brethren, this is Dr. Bob Teel for the Continuing 00:02.920 --> 00:03.640 Church of God. 00:03.920 --> 00:10.000 Today I'd like to talk about birthdays, Christianity, and December 25th. 00:10.560 --> 00:13.260 Now, a lot of people celebrate birthdays. 00:13.480 --> 00:14.260 Do they get it from the Bible? 00:14.460 --> 00:16.220 And if they don't get it from the Bible, where does it come from? 00:16.900 --> 00:21.140 I'd like to go through some historical information about the observance of 00:21.140 --> 00:22.420 birthdays, the celebration of birthdays. 00:22.820 --> 00:27.020 I'd like to look at what the Jews and children of Israel used to do regarding 00:27.020 --> 00:27.280 it. 00:27.280 --> 00:29.880 We'll talk about early Christians and Christianity. 00:30.620 --> 00:37.580 And we'll also look at when many started to accept the idea of celebrating 00:37.580 --> 00:37.920 birthdays. 00:38.180 --> 00:41.280 And we'll talk about what's appropriate for Christians along this line. 00:42.060 --> 00:47.620 I'd like to start off by reading something from a book called The Lore of Birthdays. 00:48.220 --> 00:50.320 It goes a little bit into the origins. 00:51.260 --> 00:54.160 So let me start by reading this. 00:54.160 --> 00:55.920 I will be reading scriptures as well. 00:56.540 --> 01:00.580 But between history and the Bible, by the time you're done watching this 01:00.580 --> 01:06.220 sermon, you should know more about the history of birthdays, Christian views 01:06.220 --> 01:11.220 toward it, and what your view should be toward the observance of birthdays, 01:11.460 --> 01:15.260 as well as the significance of December 25th. 01:16.100 --> 01:19.400 Again, this is from The Lore of Birthdays. 01:20.500 --> 01:25.720 Originally, the idea of birthday greetings and wishes for happiness was rooted in 01:25.720 --> 01:26.180 magic. 01:26.740 --> 01:28.180 This is again from The Lore of Birthdays. 01:28.480 --> 01:32.120 The working of spells for good and evil is the chief usage of witchcraft. 01:32.800 --> 01:37.380 One is especially susceptible to such spells on his birthday as one's personal 01:37.380 --> 01:39.180 spirits are about at that time. 01:39.800 --> 01:41.560 At least that's what mythology says. 01:42.540 --> 01:46.440 Dreams dreamed on a birthday eve should be remembered, for they are predictions of 01:46.440 --> 01:51.700 the future brought by the guardian spirits, which hover over one's bed on the 01:51.700 --> 01:52.360 birthday eve. 01:53.440 --> 01:57.000 Well, I can tell you, you can look in this book, and it doesn't say that there are 01:57.000 --> 02:02.780 guardian spirits above your bed on the day of your birthday eve, before you're going 02:02.780 --> 02:07.060 to be born, or even after you've been born. 02:07.760 --> 02:08.900 It's a subject for observance. 02:08.900 --> 02:13.960 Birthday greetings have power for good or ill because one is closer to the spirit 02:13.960 --> 02:14.940 world on this day. 02:17.880 --> 02:18.760 God's spirit? 02:19.280 --> 02:20.960 No, the other spirit world. 02:22.400 --> 02:27.700 Good wishes bring fortune, but the reverse is also true, so one should avoid enemies 02:27.700 --> 02:31.080 on one's birthday and be surrounded only by well-wishers. 02:31.700 --> 02:35.780 Happy birthday and many happy returns of the day are the traditional greetings. 02:37.900 --> 02:44.380 Now, the giving of birthday gifts was associated with offerings, actually, 02:44.480 --> 02:48.380 for pagan gods on the birthdays of the pagan gods. 02:48.440 --> 02:49.880 That's pretty much where it came from. 02:51.300 --> 02:54.580 And the Lord of Birthdays says, the exchange of presents is associated 02:54.580 --> 03:00.260 with the importance of ingratiating good and evil fairies on their or our 03:00.260 --> 03:00.660 birthdays. 03:01.560 --> 03:05.640 So what the Lord of Birthdays book is saying is, the reason for giving presents 03:05.640 --> 03:12.540 was to get pagan deities, just as they're calling them fairies, whether they're good 03:12.540 --> 03:13.160 or evil. 03:13.860 --> 03:18.860 We're talking about demons, if there's anything truly spiritual about this stuff, 03:18.960 --> 03:20.100 it would be to demons. 03:21.360 --> 03:24.980 And that was why they had birthday gifts originally. 03:26.860 --> 03:31.920 Now, traditional birthday cakes and candles, they have their origin in ancient 03:31.920 --> 03:33.040 pagan idol worship. 03:33.680 --> 03:38.140 I've seen in Greco-Roman churches, they've continued some of the practices 03:38.140 --> 03:39.240 associated with candles. 03:39.920 --> 03:44.220 Anyway, the ancients believed that fire of candles had magical properties. 03:44.480 --> 03:47.340 They offered prayers and made wishes be carried out to the gods and flame the 03:47.340 --> 03:47.660 candles. 03:48.100 --> 03:52.520 And I've seen this in many cathedrals around the world. 03:54.220 --> 03:58.080 And as far as birthdays go, we see the birthday custom of making a wish and 03:58.080 --> 03:58.880 blowing out candles. 04:00.720 --> 04:06.020 The Greeks celebrate the birthday of their moon goddess Artemis with a cake with 04:06.020 --> 04:07.520 adorned candles. 04:08.440 --> 04:13.360 So the idea of having a birthday cake came from worship of the pagan moon goddess 04:15.080 --> 04:15.600 Artemis. 04:16.320 --> 04:17.500 That's where it came from. 04:18.300 --> 04:19.560 It didn't come from the Bible. 04:21.720 --> 04:26.000 Please don't dismiss the sermon at this stage if you do believe you should 04:26.000 --> 04:26.900 celebrate birthdays. 04:27.500 --> 04:29.580 Let me go through the scriptures. 04:30.260 --> 04:34.860 But again, I'm reading you from a book called The Lore of Birthdays, as well as a 04:34.860 --> 04:38.140 related article associated with it, and all those things I've written, 04:38.840 --> 04:42.620 which are actually at the cogwriter.com website, an article about birthdays. 04:43.580 --> 04:45.900 I'd like to read something from Herodotus. 04:47.620 --> 04:49.380 Herodotus was a historian. 04:49.640 --> 04:52.600 This is from Persian Wars Book 2, Chapter 82. 04:53.380 --> 04:58.200 The Egyptians discovered to which of their gods each month and day is sacred, 04:58.440 --> 05:03.460 and found out from the day of a man's birth what he will meet in the course of 05:03.460 --> 05:07.220 his life, and how he will end his days, and what sort of man he will be. 05:10.040 --> 05:18.080 So from the time of Herodotus, we've got this idea that your life is 05:18.080 --> 05:25.920 predetermined based on the time you are born, which of course sounds a lot like 05:25.920 --> 05:28.920 astrology, and is certainly not something from the Bible. 05:30.980 --> 05:35.600 The Lore of Birthdays said, Birthdays are intimately linked with the stars, 05:35.800 --> 05:38.900 since without the calendar, no one could tell when to celebrate his birthday. 05:39.600 --> 05:44.760 They are also indebted to the stars in another way, for in early days, 05:44.860 --> 05:51.220 the chief importance of birthday records was to enable the astrologers to chart 05:51.220 --> 05:52.000 horoscopes. 05:52.640 --> 05:53.880 We read that again. 05:54.360 --> 05:58.280 In early days, the chief importance of birthday records was to enable the 05:58.280 --> 05:59.920 astrologers to chart horoscopes. 06:00.180 --> 06:03.180 That was a big reason why they did it. 06:06.480 --> 06:15.160 Getting back to Herodotus, there was this footnote that says, Horoscopes were of 06:15.160 --> 06:17.240 very early use in Egypt. 06:18.140 --> 06:25.720 And Cicero speaks of the Egyptians and Chaldeans predicting a man's destiny at 06:25.720 --> 06:26.700 his birth. 06:28.200 --> 06:31.340 So you've been predetermined, I mean everything been determined based on the 06:31.340 --> 06:32.580 time that you were born? 06:33.420 --> 06:38.100 Not according to the Bible, but this is one of the reasons that birthdays were 06:38.100 --> 06:38.460 important. 06:42.200 --> 06:46.940 Now we just simply don't see this in scripture, but I'd like to read something 06:46.940 --> 06:48.220 else from the lore of birthdays. 06:49.660 --> 06:52.320 Now this particular one came out, this came out in 1952. 06:53.100 --> 06:57.940 It said, the Greeks believed that everyone had a protective spirit or demon who 06:57.940 --> 07:00.020 attended his birth and watched over him in life. 07:00.860 --> 07:02.040 I was alluding to that earlier. 07:03.160 --> 07:08.060 This spirit had a mystic relation with the god on whose birthday the individual was 07:08.060 --> 07:08.440 born. 07:09.820 --> 07:13.480 So there were so many gods, apparently had gods just about every day, maybe every 07:13.480 --> 07:13.800 day. 07:14.600 --> 07:20.500 And whenever you were born, this demon spirit had a relationship with that pagan 07:20.500 --> 07:20.820 deity. 07:21.980 --> 07:25.140 Anyway, it says the Romans also subscribed to this idea. 07:25.660 --> 07:31.460 So we get this Greco-Roman idea about spirits and birthdays and paganism here. 07:31.960 --> 07:35.480 The notion was carried down in human belief and is reflected in the guardian 07:35.480 --> 07:44.240 angel, the fairy godmother, and the patron saint, which afflicts some of the 07:44.240 --> 07:46.140 Greco-Roman churches. 07:47.040 --> 07:50.680 The custom of lighted candles on cakes started with the Greeks, and I mentioned 07:50.680 --> 07:51.580 where that came from. 07:52.320 --> 07:58.400 Honey cakes round as the moon and lit with tapers were placed on the altars of 07:58.400 --> 08:00.220 Artemis, and I mentioned that before. 08:00.920 --> 08:05.180 Birthday candles in folk belief are endowed with special magic for granting 08:05.180 --> 08:05.700 wishes. 08:06.600 --> 08:12.300 Lighted tapers and sacrificial fires have had a special mystic significance ever 08:12.300 --> 08:15.460 since man first started to set up altars to his gods. 08:15.900 --> 08:18.560 Not to the god of the Bible, but to his gods. 08:19.520 --> 08:24.040 The birthday candles are thus an honor and tribute to the birthday child and bring 08:24.040 --> 08:24.820 good fortune. 08:27.080 --> 08:33.180 Well, birthdays had their origin in mythology, pagan mysticism, and magic. 08:34.480 --> 08:36.580 And, you know, astrology is a big part of this. 08:38.160 --> 08:43.240 The ancient Romans enthusiastically celebrated birthdays with hedonistic 08:43.240 --> 08:48.100 parties and presents according to birthday rituals, friends, patrons of Rome, 08:48.600 --> 08:52.420 in Roman poetry and cult in the book called Classic Antiquity. 08:53.920 --> 08:56.320 You say, okay, but what about the Jews? 08:56.460 --> 08:57.500 What about the children of Israel? 08:57.620 --> 09:00.020 How do they view this? 09:01.600 --> 09:06.820 Because if you're a Christian, you would believe this book and you 09:06.820 --> 09:09.660 realize that the first portion of the book, as a matter of fact, most of the 09:09.660 --> 09:13.100 book, till somewhere around actually past there. 09:15.040 --> 09:19.080 So somewhere in this region, just about this much or so, it's called the Old 09:19.080 --> 09:20.360 Testament and this is the New Testament. 09:20.680 --> 09:21.680 I'll put some notes at the end. 09:23.040 --> 09:26.720 Okay, well, the children of Israel, the Jews, claim to believe the Old 09:26.720 --> 09:27.020 Testament. 09:27.240 --> 09:29.380 So what was their attitude based on that? 09:30.520 --> 09:33.080 You know, the New Testament wasn't written when Jesus was born. 09:33.860 --> 09:36.880 So what did the Old Testament say or at least what did the Jews think the Old 09:36.880 --> 09:38.020 Testament said? 09:40.200 --> 09:45.760 I'd like to read something from the first century Jewish historian called Josephus. 09:47.440 --> 09:55.580 And he said, nay, indeed, the law does not permit us to make festivals at the birth 09:55.580 --> 10:00.820 of our children and thereby afford occasion of drinking to excess. 10:01.680 --> 10:05.500 So according to their understanding of this book, they're not allowed to 10:05.500 --> 10:08.360 celebrate birthdays and have birthday parties where they go out and drink and 10:08.360 --> 10:08.600 such. 10:09.760 --> 10:14.620 Now, there's no specific command against the celebration of birthdays directly in 10:14.620 --> 10:15.020 the Bible. 10:15.980 --> 10:23.100 Jewish customs associated with that beliefs seem to be related to some 10:23.100 --> 10:25.120 negative consequences associated with birthdays. 10:28.980 --> 10:33.460 Now, since the first Christians, all the original Christians, pretty much 10:33.460 --> 10:42.120 were Jewish or Hebrew, this explains why for them the celebration of birthdays was 10:42.120 --> 10:43.360 not a cultural custom. 10:44.460 --> 10:46.540 So I'd like to read a couple of things about this. 10:47.300 --> 10:51.040 It says, there is no tradition in Judaism of celebrating birthdays as holidays. 10:51.500 --> 10:55.520 Otherwise, we'd expect holidays to the birthdays of Moses and Abraham amongst 10:55.520 --> 10:56.900 others, but there's no such thing. 10:57.500 --> 11:00.460 The Bible does not even record their birthdays, just as the New Testament does 11:00.460 --> 11:03.820 not record the date of Yeshua's or Jesus's birth. 11:05.540 --> 11:13.900 And here's something from the Chabad-Luvitch Media Center called, 11:14.080 --> 11:14.820 Your Jewish Birthday. 11:17.360 --> 11:20.680 The interesting thing about birthday celebrations is that for much of our 11:20.680 --> 11:23.400 history, they were not a very Jewish custom. 11:24.080 --> 11:26.360 As a rule, Jews did not celebrate their birthdays. 11:26.980 --> 11:31.580 Indeed, while the dates of passing of the great figures of Jewish history are 11:31.580 --> 11:36.440 recorded, because when people died and commemorated, the dates of their birth are 11:36.440 --> 11:37.160 mostly unknown. 11:44.530 --> 11:51.990 In an essay entitled, Birthdays Jewishly, a couple people point out that the 11:51.990 --> 11:55.130 Encyclopedia Judaica is very blunt on the subject. 11:55.450 --> 12:00.010 Quote, the celebration of birthdays is unknown in traditional Jewish ritual. 12:01.670 --> 12:07.410 Now, the Center for Jewish Women and Gender Studies reported the same thing. 12:07.870 --> 12:11.730 Says, it's a fact that the only birthday party mentioned in the Bible is for 12:11.730 --> 12:12.070 Pharaoh. 12:12.410 --> 12:13.530 Well, that's in the Old Testament. 12:13.630 --> 12:14.850 There are some stuff in the New Testament. 12:14.970 --> 12:15.910 I'm going to get to that. 12:17.590 --> 12:20.290 Anyway, the Center for Jewish Women's and Gender Studies also reported, the 12:20.290 --> 12:24.390 tradition also holds that your birth alone is not as significant as the way you live 12:24.390 --> 12:24.970 your life. 12:25.610 --> 12:30.090 After all, King Solomon is thought to have said, the day of death is better than the 12:30.090 --> 12:32.390 day of one's birth, Ecclesiastes 7.1. 12:34.790 --> 12:40.450 As Midrash explains, Midrash is a Jewish traditional explanation of things, 12:41.110 --> 12:44.870 when a person is born, it's not known what he'll be like when he's grown and what his 12:44.870 --> 12:46.830 deeds will be, whether good or wicked. 12:49.110 --> 12:54.470 Now, I'd like to go over some passages in the Hebrew Scriptures, the Old Testament, 12:55.290 --> 12:58.930 that the Jews tend to look at in order to come up with their own conclusions. 12:59.370 --> 13:01.030 So, we're going to be in the Bible for a little bit here. 13:01.430 --> 13:04.010 So, if you've got your Bibles, you might want to go to Genesis chapter 13:04.010 --> 13:04.410 40. 13:10.810 --> 13:13.710 I'm going to start reading in verse 20 from Genesis 40. 13:14.650 --> 13:17.630 And this was alluded to in one of the things I mentioned before. 13:20.330 --> 13:25.150 Now, it came to pass on the third day, which was Pharaoh's birthday, that he, 13:25.250 --> 13:27.050 that's Pharaoh, made a feast for all the servants. 13:27.470 --> 13:32.710 And he lifted up the head of the butler, and of the chief baker among his servants. 13:32.990 --> 13:39.190 Then he restored the chief butler to his butlership again, and he placed the cup in 13:39.190 --> 13:39.810 Pharaoh's hand. 13:40.270 --> 13:42.190 But he hanged the chief baker. 13:43.250 --> 13:49.150 So, the first birthday party that we are told about, one person gets honored and 13:49.150 --> 13:49.930 someone else gets hung. 13:51.950 --> 13:56.110 Now, let's go to the book of Deuteronomy, Deuteronomy chapter 18. 13:56.450 --> 13:58.110 We're going to start reading in verse 10. 14:00.550 --> 14:05.450 There shall not be found among you anyone who makes his son or his daughter pass 14:05.450 --> 14:08.670 through the fire, or who practices witchcraft. 14:09.130 --> 14:12.830 I mentioned before that basically birthdays had to do with witchcraft. 14:13.770 --> 14:19.210 Or a soothsayer, or one who interprets omens, or a sorcerer, or one who conjures 14:19.210 --> 14:23.910 spells, or a medium, or a spiritist, or one who calls upon the dead. 14:24.190 --> 14:28.990 For all who do those these things are an abomination to the eternal, to the Lord 14:28.990 --> 14:29.750 Yahweh. 14:31.710 --> 14:34.210 Now, let's go to the book of Isaiah 47, 14:44.330 --> 14:45.610 starting verse 13. 14:46.510 --> 14:49.170 It says, You are worried in a multitude of your councils. 14:49.890 --> 14:54.930 Let now the astrologers, the stargazers, the monthly prognosticators, stand up and 14:54.930 --> 14:56.790 save you from what shall come upon you. 14:57.170 --> 14:59.870 Behold, they shall be a stubble. 15:00.290 --> 15:04.710 Go ahead, go to your astrologers and monthly prognosticators and all these 15:04.710 --> 15:05.490 stargazer types. 15:06.030 --> 15:06.910 They're going to be a stubble. 15:07.290 --> 15:08.270 You don't want to pay attention to them. 15:08.810 --> 15:10.010 The fire shall burn them. 15:10.530 --> 15:14.090 They shall not deliver themselves from the power of the flame. 15:16.270 --> 15:20.250 So we see a negative statement there about astrologers. 15:21.090 --> 15:25.550 Now let's go to the book of Job, Job chapter 3. 15:27.470 --> 15:28.890 I'm going to start in verse 1. 15:29.470 --> 15:32.830 We're going to go also further back in Job, but we'll start off with this 15:32.830 --> 15:34.210 particular passage in Job 3. 15:36.250 --> 15:39.170 After this, Job opened his mouth and cursed the day of his birth. 15:40.190 --> 15:42.590 He's cursed the day of his birth, so obviously it wasn't a day he was 15:42.590 --> 15:42.990 celebrating. 15:43.770 --> 15:49.170 And Job spoke and said, May the day perish on which I was born and the night in which 15:49.170 --> 15:51.130 it was said a child is conceived. 15:51.890 --> 15:53.050 May that day be darkness. 15:53.250 --> 15:54.870 May God above not seek it. 15:56.210 --> 16:01.150 So he says it's not a day of celebration, nor let the light shine upon it. 16:01.910 --> 16:05.250 So don't burn light candles for it. 16:05.830 --> 16:07.790 May darkness in the shadow of death claim it. 16:08.310 --> 16:09.590 May a cloud settle on it. 16:09.790 --> 16:11.550 May the blackness of the day terrify it. 16:12.650 --> 16:15.090 So Job was saying he shouldn't celebrate his birthday. 16:15.590 --> 16:16.350 He shouldn't observe it. 16:16.390 --> 16:17.150 It should be a dark day. 16:18.150 --> 16:23.470 Now let's go to Job 1 verse 13. 16:28.130 --> 16:33.090 Now there was a day when his, that's Job's, sons and daughters were eating and 16:33.090 --> 16:35.430 drinking wine in their oldest brother's house. 16:36.370 --> 16:40.270 And a messenger came to Job saying, the oxen were plowing and a donkey 16:40.270 --> 16:44.310 speeding beside them when the civilians raided them and took them away. 16:44.410 --> 16:50.150 Indeed they've killed the servants with the edge of the sword and I alone appear 16:50.150 --> 16:50.750 to tell you. 16:53.690 --> 16:58.850 Now I've heard it said that this particular day in Job was a birthday. 16:59.810 --> 17:05.330 And it's perhaps consistent with this in Job 1 verses 4 and 5. 17:06.450 --> 17:10.270 It's not absolutely positive it was a birthday celebration that they were doing, 17:10.350 --> 17:12.090 but it sounds like it certainly may have been. 17:14.170 --> 17:17.410 And interesting in Job 8 verse 4 it says, if your sons have sinned against you he 17:17.410 --> 17:18.930 casts them away for their transgression. 17:20.430 --> 17:27.550 Now it wasn't only Job who was not a fan of birthdays, and of course the baker 17:27.550 --> 17:31.690 whose head was who was hanged on Pharaoh's birthday. 17:32.290 --> 17:33.190 Let's go to the book of Jeremiah. 17:34.110 --> 17:35.850 I was reading Jeremiah this week. 17:36.870 --> 17:38.050 I'm going to go to the 20th chapter. 17:38.130 --> 17:39.330 We're going to start in verse 14. 17:45.110 --> 17:50.110 Jeremiah the prophet wrote, cursed be the day in which I was born. 17:51.070 --> 17:53.890 Let the day not be blessed in which my mother bore me. 17:54.490 --> 17:58.690 Let the man be cursed who brought news to my father saying a male child has been 17:58.690 --> 18:00.750 born to you, making him very glad. 18:01.410 --> 18:05.570 Let the man be like the cities which the eternal overthrew and did not relent. 18:05.990 --> 18:10.550 Let him hear the cry in the morning and the shouting at noon because he did not 18:10.550 --> 18:15.410 kill me from the womb that my mother might have been my grave and her womb always 18:15.410 --> 18:16.230 enlarge with me. 18:16.590 --> 18:20.690 Why they come forth from the womb to see labor and sorrow that my day should be 18:20.690 --> 18:21.510 consumed with shame. 18:22.810 --> 18:25.690 So Jeremiah was not endorsed in the day of his birth. 18:26.270 --> 18:33.890 Now the Hebrew calendar itself makes the observance of birthdays a bit difficult 18:33.890 --> 18:39.670 when one tries to superimpose it on the modern calendar, the Roman calendar that 18:39.670 --> 18:40.270 we do now. 18:41.090 --> 18:44.930 The reason for that is that the Hebrew calendar is about 11 days shorter than the 18:44.930 --> 18:46.270 annual orbit around the sun. 18:47.550 --> 18:52.790 And so it needs a 13th month seven times out of every 19 year time cycle. 18:53.650 --> 18:57.590 Thus one's birthday on a modern calendar, if you use the Jewish calendar, 18:59.030 --> 19:00.670 would vary like 11 days a year. 19:01.590 --> 19:05.650 And the position of the constellations would be to some degree different. 19:06.530 --> 19:13.350 So God didn't intentionally have people use a Roman calendar type of a dating 19:13.350 --> 19:15.730 system in order to observe their birthdays. 19:15.850 --> 19:18.590 Because again, if they actually observed them based on a Hebrew calendar, 19:20.010 --> 19:25.190 let's say you were born on the fifth month the day of Abib. 19:26.310 --> 19:31.810 Now that could be in late March some year, could be mid-late April some year. 19:33.010 --> 19:35.130 But most of the time it's going to vary about 11 days. 19:35.570 --> 19:39.430 So it wouldn't be the same constellation as far as the astrologers are concerned. 19:41.830 --> 19:49.210 And so the observance of God's calendar pretty much reduces the astrological 19:49.210 --> 19:51.150 portion of this, if you will. 19:51.510 --> 19:55.750 But the reality is Jews didn't keep their birthdays, they didn't celebrate them. 19:57.210 --> 19:59.410 It was not a practice that they did. 19:59.630 --> 20:01.590 And again, God's calendar makes it more difficult. 20:02.510 --> 20:07.410 I sometimes have wondered if perhaps one of the reasons why circumcision was 20:07.410 --> 20:12.490 implemented by God to be done on the eighth day, as opposed to the day of 20:12.490 --> 20:17.510 birth, which is how it's typically done in Western cultures that circumcise. 20:17.570 --> 20:21.670 They typically will circumcise people in the hospital or if they're born in a 20:21.670 --> 20:24.230 hospital on that same day. 20:24.830 --> 20:31.690 But the Bible, God said to do this on the eighth day, Genesis 17, 12, it was 20:31.690 --> 20:32.650 supposed to be on the eighth day. 20:33.050 --> 20:37.610 And what happened then is that it was a different day than your birthday. 20:38.170 --> 20:43.930 So it didn't make your birthday as important, if you will, in that respect. 20:44.550 --> 20:50.970 Now, I should mention that although the ancient Jews and early Christians, 20:51.090 --> 20:54.530 for that matter, didn't celebrate birthdays, they did acknowledge years. 20:56.270 --> 21:01.250 For example, I was debating if I should go here, but let's go to Leviticus 27. 21:01.950 --> 21:03.270 Leviticus chapter 27. 21:05.470 --> 21:09.490 We're going to Leviticus chapter 27 to make a couple of points. 21:14.740 --> 21:18.220 And I'm going to start from the first verse, even though it doesn't talk about 21:18.220 --> 21:18.960 years at first. 21:19.980 --> 21:24.160 Now, the eternal Yahweh spoke to Moses saying, speak to the children of Israel 21:24.160 --> 21:28.340 and say to them, when a man consecrates a vow concerning certain persons to the 21:28.340 --> 21:32.660 eternal according to the valuation, if your valuation is of a male from 20 21:32.660 --> 21:37.260 years up to 60 years old, your valuation will be 50 shekels according to the shekel 21:37.260 --> 21:37.820 of the sanctuary. 21:38.900 --> 21:42.740 So it says if somebody's between 20 and 60 years, it's going to be a particular 21:42.740 --> 21:43.840 amount if it's a male. 21:44.320 --> 21:46.760 If it's a female, then your valuation will be 30 shekels. 21:46.780 --> 21:49.780 It'll be from five years old up to 20 years. 21:50.220 --> 21:55.940 Then your valuation for males should be 20 shekels or female 10 shekels. 21:56.340 --> 22:00.300 And if it's from a month old to a five-year-old, then your valuation for 22:00.300 --> 22:03.620 male will be five shekels of silver and for female valuation be three shekels of 22:03.620 --> 22:03.840 silver. 22:04.340 --> 22:07.960 And if from 60 years old and above, if it's a male, your valuation will be 15 22:07.960 --> 22:10.240 shekels and for a female 10 shekels. 22:10.940 --> 22:16.020 It wasn't that women were less valuable, but they tended to earn less money and so 22:16.020 --> 22:19.260 it was less because you can see in verse 8. 22:19.700 --> 22:22.500 If it's too poor to pay your valuation, then they befriend themselves before the 22:22.500 --> 22:25.540 priest and the priest will set a value with the ability to pay. 22:26.100 --> 22:31.740 But my point was not on that particular payment, but mentioning it to show that 22:31.740 --> 22:34.620 yes, the children of Israel knew how old they were. 22:35.800 --> 22:37.280 Now, how did they know how old they were? 22:38.380 --> 22:39.440 There's a couple different ways. 22:39.600 --> 22:43.000 One, they may have known or they likely would have known what day in the Hebrew 22:43.000 --> 22:44.020 calendar they were born. 22:44.600 --> 22:45.640 That would be one way. 22:47.080 --> 22:51.600 If you look throughout scripture, you just don't see the Bible telling us 22:51.600 --> 22:52.840 the day people were born. 22:53.040 --> 22:55.220 Oh, the Bible says all kinds of people were born, especially in the Old 22:55.220 --> 23:00.200 Testament, but it doesn't say they were born on the 10th day of the 7th month or 23:00.200 --> 23:02.840 the 14th day of the 6th month or something like that. 23:02.920 --> 23:04.340 We just don't tend to see that. 23:04.440 --> 23:05.320 It's just not in scripture. 23:05.520 --> 23:09.800 And God wanted us to know, to celebrate, let's say Moses's birthday or Abraham's or 23:09.800 --> 23:15.380 Isaac's or Jacob's or somebody's, even Job, who cursed the day he was born. 23:16.380 --> 23:19.620 You'd think God would have let us know, but he didn't. 23:20.740 --> 23:29.940 Now, in older times, it seems that Jews basically determined their age based on 23:29.940 --> 23:33.200 the Feast of Trumpets and sometimes perhaps Passover. 23:34.140 --> 23:36.380 Now, not for the first month or so they were born. 23:37.700 --> 23:40.900 I'm going to read something from the Jewish Federation of North America. 23:41.040 --> 23:43.180 This is called Rosh Hashanah Theology and Themes. 23:44.620 --> 23:47.460 There is a view put forth by the rabbis in the Talmud. 23:48.460 --> 23:53.740 The Talmud were writings that the children of Israel did when they were in captivity 23:53.740 --> 23:55.260 associated with Babylon. 23:55.540 --> 23:56.480 This is not scripture. 23:57.180 --> 24:03.120 Okay, anyways, there's a view put forth by the rabbis in the Talmud that the day of 24:03.120 --> 24:08.480 Rosh Hashanah, which we tend to call the Feast of Trumpets, the term Rosh Hashanah 24:08.480 --> 24:13.080 does not come from the Bible, coincides with the sixth day of creation when 24:13.080 --> 24:14.080 humanity was created. 24:14.440 --> 24:17.720 According to this view, Rosh Hashanah becomes the birthday of all peoples. 24:18.020 --> 24:20.520 And of course, one celebrates a birthday. 24:21.160 --> 24:25.500 Well, people don't actually celebrate birthdays on Rosh Hashanah, but the Jews 24:25.500 --> 24:26.920 call this the Jewish New Year. 24:27.600 --> 24:32.560 And one of the reasons was it would be considered a new year of somebody's life. 24:32.680 --> 24:34.080 It's when they were counting. 24:34.720 --> 24:36.480 So they didn't do it from the day they were born. 24:36.800 --> 24:40.360 According to this particular tradition, they did it from one period of Rosh 24:40.360 --> 24:41.200 Hashanah to the other. 24:41.820 --> 24:46.080 Now, originally, or actually in the Bible, that particular holy day is called, 24:46.660 --> 24:47.580 refers to as Trumpets. 24:48.140 --> 24:50.640 And this term Rosh Hashanah came from Talmudic times. 24:51.580 --> 24:56.240 But this is saying, again, the Jews, that's when they would observe a time and 24:56.240 --> 24:58.400 they had to keep the Feast of Trumpets. 24:58.480 --> 25:04.080 And it was everybody's, it was humanity's birthday in a sense, but they weren't 25:04.080 --> 25:05.840 doing birthday parties and that kind of stuff. 25:06.360 --> 25:08.700 Now I'd like to read from another Jewish source. 25:09.900 --> 25:17.800 This is from actually the Babylonian Talmud, book two, tracts Uriben Shekelim 25:17.800 --> 25:18.720 Rosh Hashanah. 25:20.440 --> 25:29.440 It says, we've learned in a Beritha, Rabbi Eliezer says, whence do we know that 25:29.440 --> 25:30.760 the world was created in Tishri? 25:31.220 --> 25:35.560 Now Tishri is the seventh month of the Hebrew calendar. 25:36.980 --> 25:40.420 And the first day of that month is Rosh Hashanah, is what they call Rosh Hashanah, 25:40.420 --> 25:42.500 but we call the Feast of Trumpets. 25:44.380 --> 25:48.280 From the scriptural verse in which it's written, Genesis 1-11, and God said, 25:48.680 --> 25:52.240 let the earth bring forth grass, the herb yielding seed, and a fruit tree, 25:52.660 --> 25:52.980 etc. 25:53.220 --> 25:57.580 And what month does the earth bring forth grass at the same time the trees are full 25:57.580 --> 25:57.980 of fruit? 25:58.580 --> 25:59.600 Let us say Tishri. 26:00.540 --> 26:04.620 And at that time of the year, mentioned Genesis, was autumn, and the rain 26:04.620 --> 26:09.060 descended and the fruits flourished, as it is written in Genesis 2-6. 26:09.460 --> 26:12.060 But there went up a mist from the earth, etc. 26:12.660 --> 26:18.140 Rabbi Yehoshua says, whence do we know the world was created in Nisan? 26:19.160 --> 26:20.260 Okay, so there's another view. 26:20.440 --> 26:22.680 So there's one view, it was around the Feast of Trumpets. 26:22.740 --> 26:25.100 The other view, it's around Passover. 26:26.620 --> 26:30.140 From the scriptural verse in which it's written, Genesis 1-12, and the earth 26:30.140 --> 26:33.620 brought forth grass yielding its seed, and a tree yielding fruit. 26:33.820 --> 26:37.680 In which month is the earth covered with grass, and at the same time trees bring 26:37.680 --> 26:38.240 forth fruit? 26:38.440 --> 26:40.820 Let us say Nisan, or the first month of the year, Nisan. 26:42.140 --> 26:46.760 And at the time animals, domestic and wild, and birds mate, as it's written, 26:46.900 --> 26:51.680 said in Psalm, let's see, that looks like it's 65-14. 26:52.460 --> 26:54.760 The meadows are clothed with flocks, etc. 26:55.220 --> 26:59.820 Further, says Rabbi Eliezer, whence we know the patriarchs were born in Tishri? 27:00.720 --> 27:04.620 Okay, so now they're saying that people like Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob were born 27:04.620 --> 27:05.020 in Tishri. 27:05.580 --> 27:10.700 From the passage in 1 Kings 8-2, and all men of Israel assembled themselves 27:10.700 --> 27:15.040 unto King Solomon to feast in the month of Ethanim. 27:15.420 --> 27:19.620 Ethanim is also the seventh month of the year, or it was Tishri, which is the 27:19.620 --> 27:20.200 seventh month. 27:20.860 --> 27:23.100 And the strong ones of the earth, the patriarchs, were born. 27:23.180 --> 27:24.500 How do we know the expression Ethan? 27:24.840 --> 27:29.220 Ethan means strength, because it's written in Numbers 24-21. 27:29.960 --> 27:39.540 Ethan, Moshe, Heka, strong as a dwelling place, as is written in Micah 4-2. 27:40.020 --> 27:44.820 Hero mountains, the Lord's controversy, and ye strong foundations, etc. 27:45.320 --> 27:48.020 Now I'm going to continue, I've only got a little bit more from the Jewish Talmud, 27:48.180 --> 27:54.240 and the Jewish Talmud isn't our criteria here, but anyway, it says Rabbi Yehoshua, 27:54.480 --> 28:01.780 however, says, once we know the patriarchs were born in Nisan, from 1 Kings 6-1, 28:02.040 --> 28:07.780 where it says the fourth year in the month Ziv, glory, which is the second month, 28:08.040 --> 28:11.880 which means that in the month in which the glorious ones on the earth, the patriarchs 28:11.880 --> 28:12.440 were already born. 28:14.260 --> 28:17.680 So there are different arguments in Judaism as to when things happened, 28:18.600 --> 28:25.320 but for some time, people were saying that all humanity was born in the month of 28:25.320 --> 28:30.520 Tishri or Ethan in the seventh month of the year, and therefore, that's when they 28:30.520 --> 28:31.280 counted their years. 28:32.180 --> 28:37.980 So people knew how old they were, pretty close at least, and some say it was 28:37.980 --> 28:43.580 counted around Passover, some say it was counted at the Feast of Trumpets, 28:43.920 --> 28:45.440 which the Jews call Rosh Hashanah. 28:46.180 --> 28:50.300 But either way, the Jews were not having birthday parties back then. 28:50.520 --> 28:51.740 It just was not their practice. 28:53.020 --> 29:00.680 Now, I'd like to read something from an article called Happy Birthday from Rev. 29:01.020 --> 29:02.540 Shayem HaKoten. 29:04.140 --> 29:05.100 He's a Jewish writer. 29:05.240 --> 29:09.460 He says, in Jewish theology, much more important to attach the day one dies, 29:10.620 --> 29:12.760 but little is mentioned about one's birthday. 29:13.200 --> 29:20.560 Some Torah authorities, such as Rabbi Yolish Teitelbaum from 1887-1979, 29:20.860 --> 29:24.260 are opposed to any such celebration of one's birthday, while other authorities, 29:24.880 --> 29:33.320 such as Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schickenrin from 1902-1994 and others, permit and 29:33.320 --> 29:36.520 encourage such celebration of one's birthday as a means of inspiring 29:36.520 --> 29:38.140 self-reflection and introspection. 29:39.020 --> 29:40.540 Well, they didn't get that from the Bible. 29:41.240 --> 29:44.940 You should just examine your life. 29:46.480 --> 29:50.660 The Bible does tell you around Passover time to examine one's life. 29:51.660 --> 29:55.540 Whether people do that on their birthdays or not, that can be debated. 29:56.920 --> 29:59.040 But again, they're not getting it from Scripture. 30:00.180 --> 30:04.460 Well, then they cite Solomon again, who said a good name is better than good 30:04.460 --> 30:04.720 oil. 30:04.920 --> 30:06.760 The day of death is better than the day of birth. 30:08.440 --> 30:17.620 So, the third reason for opposing birthday parties is simply the fact that the Torah 30:17.620 --> 30:21.920 only mentions such a party in conjunction with the Pharaoh celebrating his own 30:23.400 --> 30:24.000 birthday. 30:24.220 --> 30:28.400 This implies only morally degenerate people, such as the sovereign of Egypt, 30:28.520 --> 30:32.460 would celebrate a birthday, but not Torah true Jews. 30:34.580 --> 30:37.960 Cursing one's birthday is an expression of one's dissatisfaction with one's 30:37.960 --> 30:38.720 situation. 30:39.800 --> 30:44.720 We see this, he says, from both Job and Jeremiah, which I cited them. 30:45.800 --> 30:50.080 So, basically, Jews knew that the observance of birthdays was simply not 30:50.080 --> 30:51.520 their practice. 30:53.020 --> 30:56.660 Now, some have felt because they've seen certain scenes, they're supposed to be 30:56.660 --> 31:01.440 Christmas scenes of the Magi coming in, the wise men from the east, they gave 31:01.440 --> 31:03.340 Jesus' presence on the day of his birth. 31:03.860 --> 31:05.300 But there's a few issues with that. 31:05.840 --> 31:09.760 Let's go over the book of Matthew, Matthew chapter 2, starting verse 1. 31:14.300 --> 31:20.080 The Bible is clear that the Magi weren't, the wise men weren't there on the day of 31:20.080 --> 31:20.740 Jesus' birth. 31:20.900 --> 31:22.040 They came after he was born. 31:23.960 --> 31:26.460 Look what says Matthew 2, verse 1. 31:26.520 --> 31:31.640 Now, after Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea in the days of Herod the king, 31:31.940 --> 31:35.840 behold, wise men from the east came to Jerusalem, saying, Where is he who has 31:35.840 --> 31:36.880 been born king of the Jews? 31:36.980 --> 31:38.860 Where he's seen a star in the east, we've come to worship him. 31:39.980 --> 31:42.660 Notice they came to worship Jesus, not celebrate his birthday. 31:43.500 --> 31:47.660 It was customary in that time, and it still is these times, to give gifts 31:47.660 --> 31:48.100 to royalty. 31:49.280 --> 31:56.480 Thus, giving Jesus' presence then is not saying you're supposed to give birthday 31:56.480 --> 31:56.760 presents. 31:56.860 --> 31:58.340 It simply wasn't, it wasn't the case. 31:59.040 --> 32:02.260 Now, there's been some speculation that the wise men perhaps descended from the 32:02.260 --> 32:02.920 children of Israel. 32:04.200 --> 32:08.420 The book of James, chapter 1, verse 1, James addressed his letter to the tribes 32:08.420 --> 32:09.520 which are scattered abroad. 32:10.200 --> 32:14.040 In the first century, Jewish historian Josephus, who I mentioned before, 32:15.100 --> 32:20.820 said that some of the tribes of Israel were beyond the Euphrates, which is east 32:20.820 --> 32:21.360 of Jerusalem. 32:22.320 --> 32:29.300 And that's one reason why that it's possible that the wise men who came to see 32:29.300 --> 32:32.760 Jesus were descended from the children of Israel. 32:34.400 --> 32:38.960 And they would be the ones who knew that it said in Numbers 24, 17, a star will 32:38.960 --> 32:41.420 come out of Jacob, a scepter shall rise out of Israel. 32:42.600 --> 32:45.780 So if they had access to Jewish scriptures, that's why they would know. 32:47.480 --> 32:48.800 But what about Christians? 32:48.940 --> 32:50.840 I've talked about Jews, I've talked about pagans. 32:52.100 --> 32:56.560 What about the practices of the non-Jewish Christians, the early non-Jewish 32:56.560 --> 32:57.000 Christians? 32:57.660 --> 33:02.300 You know, the original Christians, the disciples were of Israelite origin, 33:02.680 --> 33:06.940 so they didn't keep birthdays, it just wasn't the case. 33:07.620 --> 33:11.640 Now, it's interesting, the New Testament is clear about the specific time of 33:11.640 --> 33:18.940 certain holy days like Passover and Pentecost, but it doesn't mention the date 33:18.940 --> 33:21.240 or even the month of Jesus' birth. 33:21.800 --> 33:27.260 And you can look at Matthew 1 or Luke 1 or 2, nor does it ever endorse the 33:27.260 --> 33:28.160 celebration of birthdays. 33:28.940 --> 33:31.180 It doesn't give the date anybody was born. 33:33.800 --> 33:38.500 Now, there is one birthday celebration that's mentioned in the New Testament, 33:38.900 --> 33:39.880 and it wasn't a good one. 33:42.140 --> 33:45.520 And so why don't you go to Matthew chapter 14. 33:46.520 --> 33:50.860 While you're going there, I'm just going to mention that there's a person in 33:50.860 --> 33:54.420 Matthew 11, Jesus called the greatest among those born of women. 33:55.540 --> 34:00.300 And find out what happened to him on Herod's birthday, or because of Herod's 34:00.300 --> 34:00.600 birthday. 34:00.920 --> 34:02.820 Matthew 14, starting verse 6. 34:03.360 --> 34:07.080 But when Herod's birthday was celebrated, the daughter of Herodias danced before 34:07.080 --> 34:08.420 them and pleased Herod. 34:09.240 --> 34:12.780 Therefore he promised with an oath to give her whatever she might ask. 34:13.480 --> 34:18.480 So she being prompted by her mother said, give me John that baps his head here on on 34:18.480 --> 34:18.940 a platter. 34:20.020 --> 34:22.880 Again, Jesus said John was the greatest of those born of women. 34:23.620 --> 34:24.340 And the king was sorry. 34:24.460 --> 34:27.300 Nevertheless, because of the oaths and because of those who sat with him at his 34:27.300 --> 34:30.840 birthday party, he commanded to be given to her. 34:31.340 --> 34:34.820 So he sent and had John beheaded in prison, and his head was brought on a 34:34.820 --> 34:37.800 platter and given to the girl, and she brought it to her mother. 34:38.320 --> 34:41.680 You can also read the same account in Mark chapter 6 verses 21 to 28. 34:44.420 --> 34:50.620 Now originally, even as more and more Gentiles became Christian, so even when 34:50.620 --> 34:57.720 they outnumbered those of Israelite heritage, we do not see that they endorse 34:57.720 --> 34:58.800 the celebration of birthdays. 35:00.980 --> 35:05.880 Actually, there's no religious or church writing I've seen from the second century. 35:06.680 --> 35:10.140 And as far as I know, I've read all those that are, or most all those are available, 35:10.280 --> 35:11.580 at least those have been translated into English. 35:12.280 --> 35:15.880 None of them seem to endorse or even suggest the idea of celebrating birthdays. 35:16.820 --> 35:21.080 Although he wasn't in the church of God, I'd like to quote Origin of Alexandria, 35:21.380 --> 35:27.040 because he's considered a great scholar, theologian by the Protestants and other 35:27.040 --> 35:27.880 Greco-Roman faiths. 35:30.720 --> 35:35.340 And the Catholic encyclopedia says this, Origin, glancing perhaps at the 35:35.340 --> 35:42.820 discernible Imperial Natalitia, asserts that in the scriptures, 35:42.980 --> 35:45.300 sinners alone, not saints, celebrate their birthdays. 35:46.800 --> 35:52.680 So he's talking of the Imperial Natal or Natalitia. 35:56.840 --> 35:57.940 We'll get to that later. 35:58.320 --> 36:00.560 But let's read some of what Origin actually himself wrote. 36:01.000 --> 36:04.280 He says, of all the holy people of scriptures, no one is recorded to have 36:04.280 --> 36:06.400 kept a feast or great banquet on his birthday. 36:06.720 --> 36:11.180 It's only sinners like Pharaoh and Herod who make great rejoices over a day in 36:11.180 --> 36:13.620 which they were born into this world below. 36:16.820 --> 36:22.160 Now there was a late third century Catholic theologian by the name of 36:22.160 --> 36:29.700 Arnobius, and he shows even at that late of time, the Catholics objected to the 36:29.700 --> 36:30.740 celebration of birthdays. 36:30.840 --> 36:31.740 Because here's what he wrote. 36:32.640 --> 36:34.960 This is a book called Against the Heathen, book one. 36:35.760 --> 36:39.420 Your worship with couches, altars, temples, and other services, and by 36:39.420 --> 36:43.980 celebrating their games and birthdays, those whom it was fitting that you should 36:43.980 --> 36:45.620 assail with keenest hatred. 36:47.520 --> 36:54.380 So the celebration of God's leaders and birthdays were still being condemned. 36:57.140 --> 37:00.960 Now another part that's kind of interesting is, well, where did these 37:00.960 --> 37:03.340 birthday celebrations end up coming into the West? 37:04.520 --> 37:11.000 Now I mentioned before that the Greeks in their worship of the moon goddess Artemis 37:11.000 --> 37:14.860 had birthday candles or cakes and cakes and such. 37:15.180 --> 37:19.420 As far as birthdays getting more involved in the West, I'd like to read something. 37:19.640 --> 37:23.720 I don't know if it's still there anymore, but Wikipedia had this back in 2007. 37:24.700 --> 37:26.560 Let me read this because you might find this interesting. 37:27.300 --> 37:29.580 History of celebration of birthdays in the West. 37:30.340 --> 37:36.240 It is thought that large-scale celebration of birthdays in Europe began with the cult 37:36.240 --> 37:37.100 of Mithras. 37:37.880 --> 37:42.880 Mithras is a sun god who was allegedly born December 25th, which originated in 37:42.880 --> 37:46.160 Persia but was spread by soldiers throughout the Roman Empire. 37:47.220 --> 37:50.940 And this happened around the first century BC. 37:52.500 --> 37:54.980 Before this, such celebrations were not common. 37:55.360 --> 38:00.520 Hence practices from other contexts, such as a Saturnalia, were adapted for 38:00.520 --> 38:01.060 birthdays. 38:01.880 --> 38:09.480 Saturnalia was a basically a sun celebration, a time of darkness to 38:09.480 --> 38:10.780 celebrate the rebirth of the sun. 38:11.140 --> 38:15.780 Because many Roman soldiers took to Mithraism, it had a wide distribution 38:15.780 --> 38:20.000 influence throughout the empire until it was supplanted by, they said, 38:20.060 --> 38:20.520 Christianity. 38:20.620 --> 38:21.560 We'll get to that in a moment. 38:25.580 --> 38:30.860 Now, I mentioned that Mithra's birthday was December 25th. 38:31.060 --> 38:35.840 Now, the Roman Emperor Constantine from the fourth century, he was the first Roman 38:35.840 --> 38:38.600 Emperor to supposedly profess anything about Christ. 38:39.120 --> 38:45.340 He was also the first one to make Sunday laws, and he did that on March 7th, 38:45.380 --> 38:45.800 321. 38:46.220 --> 38:50.740 A few years later, he had a Council of Nicaea convened and declared Sunday to be 38:50.740 --> 38:51.880 the Christian day of worship. 38:52.820 --> 38:59.560 But what's interesting is there's an accusation about Constantine as to why he 38:59.560 --> 39:02.060 didn't want Passover celebrated on the 14th. 39:02.540 --> 39:04.900 Now, one of the reasons, of course, is he was a sun god worshiper and he 39:04.900 --> 39:05.740 wanted it on a Sunday. 39:06.340 --> 39:07.960 But this other part was kind of interesting. 39:08.140 --> 39:11.580 It was claimed, quote, Epiphanius wrote this. 39:11.600 --> 39:13.840 This is a respected church historian. 39:15.300 --> 39:20.220 This is an accusation against Constantine, or against the Greco-Roman churches, 39:20.420 --> 39:20.620 actually. 39:20.980 --> 39:24.380 He says, you changed the Passover to Constantine's birthday. 39:25.840 --> 39:32.540 That was a charge that some have made against why the day of Passover was 39:32.540 --> 39:32.980 changed. 39:34.680 --> 39:40.520 The reality is it was because of the birthday of the sun that many ended up 39:40.520 --> 39:44.260 choosing a particular day to celebrate the date of Jesus' birth. 39:46.940 --> 39:50.000 Now, let's go to the book of Deuteronomy chapter 12. 39:57.820 --> 40:02.320 The Bible is clear that God doesn't want people to make up additional days and tie 40:02.320 --> 40:03.600 them in to pagan days. 40:04.200 --> 40:08.760 Deuteronomy 12, starting verse 29, says, when eternally your God cuts off 40:08.760 --> 40:13.940 from before you the nations which you go to dispossess, and you displace them and 40:13.940 --> 40:16.280 dwell on their land, take heed yourself. 40:16.380 --> 40:20.360 You're not ensnared to follow them after they are destroyed before you. 40:20.740 --> 40:25.200 And then you don't inquire, saying, how did these nations serve their gods? 40:25.900 --> 40:26.820 All do likewise. 40:27.820 --> 40:29.800 You shall not worship the eternal your God that way. 40:29.940 --> 40:33.040 For every abomination of the Lord which he hates have they done to their gods. 40:33.140 --> 40:36.820 They've burned, even during their sons and daughters, the fire to their gods. 40:38.020 --> 40:41.560 Verse 32, whatever I command you, be careful to observe it. 40:41.580 --> 40:43.480 You shall not add to it or take away from it. 40:44.160 --> 40:47.500 Yet most people who profess Christ do the opposite of God here. 40:47.780 --> 40:50.220 They celebrate days that are not biblical. 40:51.880 --> 40:54.520 They basically rename some pagan holidays. 40:56.640 --> 40:58.320 And now, people have heard this before. 40:58.400 --> 41:00.080 Let's go to Jeremiah 10 for just a moment. 41:00.760 --> 41:03.880 I'm going to read this from the Old King James version, otherwise called the 41:03.880 --> 41:07.360 Authorized Version, starting in verse 2 of Jeremiah chapter 10. 41:08.300 --> 41:12.000 It says, thus says the Eternal, learn not the way of the heathen, 41:12.340 --> 41:13.840 and don't be dismayed at the signs of heaven. 41:14.640 --> 41:16.000 For the heathen are dismayed at them. 41:16.840 --> 41:19.500 That's one of the reasons why they have astrology with birthdays. 41:20.040 --> 41:21.320 For the customs of people are vain. 41:21.460 --> 41:24.220 For one cuts a tree out of the forest, working the hands of the workman with an 41:24.220 --> 41:24.500 axe. 41:24.820 --> 41:25.900 They take it with silver and gold. 41:25.960 --> 41:28.260 They fasten it with nails and hammers that it doesn't move. 41:29.100 --> 41:30.260 They're upright as a palm tree. 41:30.340 --> 41:30.940 They don't speak. 41:32.160 --> 41:33.860 They must need to be born. 41:33.940 --> 41:35.940 You got to carry them because they can't go anywhere. 41:36.060 --> 41:36.860 But don't be afraid of them. 41:36.980 --> 41:37.440 They can't do evil. 41:37.500 --> 41:38.220 They can't do good. 41:38.680 --> 41:42.440 For as much as there's none like you, O Eternal, you are great and your name is 41:42.440 --> 41:42.760 great. 41:43.020 --> 41:45.720 So we shouldn't imitate what the heathen do. 41:47.720 --> 41:50.520 Now in Deuteronomy 32, you don't have to go there. 41:50.580 --> 41:54.540 I'm going to read something that the children of Israel did, starting verse 15. 41:55.820 --> 41:59.540 They provoked him, that's God, to jealousy with foreign gods. 41:59.580 --> 42:01.380 With abominations they provoked him to anger. 42:01.640 --> 42:03.780 They sacrificed to demons, not to God. 42:03.780 --> 42:07.660 To gods they did not know, to new gods, new arrivals your fathers did not fear. 42:08.780 --> 42:14.300 The celebration of birthdays of various heathen gods and rulers was very common 42:14.300 --> 42:14.980 for the pagans. 42:15.880 --> 42:18.120 And some of these practices are still going on today. 42:18.560 --> 42:20.460 Now let's go to First Corinthians chapter 10. 42:24.620 --> 42:31.080 Some think it's okay to combine paganism with Christianity and still think it's 42:31.080 --> 42:31.440 Christian. 42:32.920 --> 42:34.940 Well the Apostle Paul didn't seem to share that. 42:35.080 --> 42:36.160 As a matter of fact, he didn't share that view. 42:36.680 --> 42:38.840 First Corinthians 10, starting with verse 20. 42:41.140 --> 42:45.860 Rather, that the things which the Gentiles sacrificed, they sacrificed to demons and 42:45.860 --> 42:46.840 not to God. 42:47.240 --> 42:49.060 And I don't want you to have fellowship with demons. 42:49.400 --> 42:51.460 You cannot drink the cup of the Lord in the cup of demons. 42:51.580 --> 42:54.160 You cannot partake of the Lord's table and table of demons. 42:54.720 --> 42:56.640 Or do we provoke the Lord to jealousy? 42:56.780 --> 42:57.820 Are we stronger than he? 42:58.580 --> 43:05.700 Christians are not supposed to try to provoke God by observing pagan practices. 43:07.260 --> 43:12.340 Birthday celebrations, including those associated with December 25th, 43:12.380 --> 43:13.200 come from paganism. 43:14.140 --> 43:22.200 But back in 1969, somebody named Anton Lavey wrote something called the Satanic 43:22.200 --> 43:22.480 Bible. 43:22.840 --> 43:26.460 Now some of the Satanists say it's not that big of a deal, but I'd like to read 43:26.460 --> 43:30.560 something from page 96 of the 1976 version of it. 43:32.180 --> 43:36.880 The highest of all holidays in the satanic religion is the date of one's own birth. 43:38.420 --> 43:43.220 This is in direct contradiction to the holy of holy days of other religions, 43:43.380 --> 43:48.240 which deify a particular God, which has been created in anthropomorphic form for 43:48.240 --> 43:51.340 their own image, therefore showing that the ego is not really buried. 43:51.740 --> 43:55.340 The Satanist feels, why not honor and be honest? 43:55.740 --> 43:58.440 If you're going to create a God in your image, might as well create that God as 43:58.440 --> 44:02.100 yourself, which is one of the reasons they think you celebrate birthdays. 44:02.920 --> 44:06.160 Every man is a God if he chooses to recognize himself as one, so the Satanist 44:06.160 --> 44:08.720 celebrates his own birthday as the most important holiday of the year. 44:09.680 --> 44:13.780 After all, aren't you happier about the fact that you were born than you are about 44:13.780 --> 44:15.400 the birth of someone you've never even met? 44:15.820 --> 44:19.540 For that matter, aside from religious holidays, why pay higher tribute to the 44:19.540 --> 44:23.160 birthday of a president or date of history than we do the day we were brought into 44:23.160 --> 44:24.740 this greatest of all worlds? 44:25.940 --> 44:29.160 Despite the fact that some of us may have not wanted to, or at least were not 44:29.160 --> 44:33.280 particularly planned, we're glad, if no one else is, that we're here. 44:33.780 --> 44:36.760 You should give yourself a pat on the back, buy yourself whatever you want, 44:36.840 --> 44:41.740 treat yourself like a king or god that you are, and celebrate your birthday with such 44:41.740 --> 44:43.740 pomp and ceremony as possible. 44:44.800 --> 44:52.100 After one's birthday, the two major satanic holidays are Walpurgis Night and 44:52.100 --> 44:52.520 Halloween. 44:54.100 --> 44:57.280 So they say the most important, according to the satanic bible, 44:58.040 --> 44:59.840 for Satanists is to celebrate their birthdays. 45:00.460 --> 45:04.580 The next one is Walpurgis Night, which basically is Witches Night, 45:04.660 --> 45:10.120 that's celebrated I think April 30th each year, and Halloween, which is December, 45:10.240 --> 45:12.160 excuse me, October 31st. 45:15.330 --> 45:20.390 I'd like to read something from a writer by the name of Norm Schneider. 45:20.590 --> 45:24.070 This is from The Strange Origins of Our Modern Birthday Customs. 45:24.730 --> 45:29.130 During a Christian era, the early followers of Christ didn't believe in 45:29.130 --> 45:32.910 celebrating birthdays, preferring, as was the case in earlier eras, 45:33.090 --> 45:34.290 honoring one's death. 45:34.670 --> 45:40.110 Their belief was only that in death was a true deliverance worthy of honoring one's 45:40.110 --> 45:40.770 death day. 45:41.790 --> 45:45.170 They also believed that the Egyptian and Greek birthday celebrations were pagan 45:45.170 --> 45:47.790 festivals and should not be duplicated. 45:48.170 --> 45:53.230 So early Christians did not think they should duplicate the pagan festivals of 45:53.230 --> 45:55.030 celebrating birthdays, so they did not do so. 45:56.850 --> 45:57.470 What about you? 46:00.290 --> 46:07.310 Anyway, he goes on and says, by the fourth century some started to wonder about when 46:07.310 --> 46:08.310 Christ's birth was. 46:08.430 --> 46:09.450 They came up with some kind of deal. 46:09.510 --> 46:10.310 We're going to get to that. 46:13.810 --> 46:15.970 But was Jesus actually born then? 46:19.170 --> 46:23.810 Well, one thing we can be sure of is Jesus was not born December 25th. 46:24.290 --> 46:25.330 Now, how do we know that? 46:25.670 --> 46:27.490 Well, we can go to Luke's gospel to find out. 46:28.450 --> 46:31.070 Why don't you go to the book of Luke, 46:34.790 --> 46:39.250 Luke chapter 2, starting in verse 1. 46:40.910 --> 46:47.810 It came to pass in those days that a decree went out from Caesar Augustus that 46:47.810 --> 46:49.170 all the world should be registered. 46:50.170 --> 46:53.930 And this census took place when Quirinius was governing Syria. 46:54.330 --> 46:56.230 So they all went and everyone in his own city. 46:57.490 --> 47:02.190 Verse 4, Joseph also went up from Galilee out of the city of Nazareth into Judea, 47:02.350 --> 47:05.890 the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and 47:05.890 --> 47:09.970 lineage of David, to be registered with Mary, his betrothed wife, who was with 47:09.970 --> 47:10.350 child. 47:10.890 --> 47:13.630 Once while they were there, the days were completed for her to be delivered. 47:13.790 --> 47:16.550 She brought forth her firstborn son, wrapped him in swaddling clothes, 47:16.710 --> 47:19.850 laid him in the manger, because there's no room at the inn, per se. 47:20.190 --> 47:23.490 And there were in the same country shepherds living out in the fields. 47:23.870 --> 47:25.010 Notice they were living out in the fields. 47:25.070 --> 47:28.430 They weren't just out in the field one night, because it happened to be a really 47:28.430 --> 47:29.530 warm night that night. 47:29.610 --> 47:33.090 They were living out there, keeping watch over their flock by night. 47:33.470 --> 47:37.530 And behold, an angel of the Lord stood before them, the glory of the Lord shone 47:37.530 --> 47:37.970 around them. 47:38.130 --> 47:39.070 They were greatly afraid. 47:39.390 --> 47:40.590 The angel said, Don't be afraid. 47:41.190 --> 47:44.250 I bring you good tidings of great joy, which will be to all people. 47:44.350 --> 47:49.010 For there is born to you this day in the city of David a Savior, who is Christ the 47:49.010 --> 47:49.210 Lord. 47:49.990 --> 47:50.890 This will be a sign for you. 47:50.910 --> 47:58.150 You'll find a babe wrapped in swaddling clothes, lying in a manger, and so this is 47:58.150 --> 47:58.670 what happened. 48:02.330 --> 48:05.710 Now notice this happened during the time of a census. 48:06.170 --> 48:08.130 Now let me read something from the Catholic Encyclopedia. 48:08.690 --> 48:12.110 It says the census would have been impossible in the winter. 48:12.650 --> 48:16.310 The Catholic Encyclopedia says it's not possible they could have a census then. 48:16.870 --> 48:23.650 And also, in that part of the world, it was too cold for the shepherds to be 48:23.650 --> 48:26.050 living out in the fields at night. 48:26.170 --> 48:27.630 They weren't doing it that time of the year. 48:28.510 --> 48:32.830 So for a couple of reasons, we know it's not possible, as far as the Bible is 48:32.830 --> 48:36.390 concerned, that Jesus was born on December 25th. 48:37.190 --> 48:40.770 Now the Church of Rome originally did not celebrate December 25th. 48:42.350 --> 48:48.230 Actually, one of the people they call the father of Latin theology, one of their 48:48.230 --> 48:52.650 great Latin, or excuse me, early historians who wrote in Latin, 48:53.030 --> 48:53.790 his name was Tertullian. 48:54.550 --> 48:58.950 He'd like to read something he wrote in his document called On Idolatry. 48:59.370 --> 49:06.070 It says the Minervalia are just as much Minerva, now Minerva is from paganism, 49:06.670 --> 49:12.170 and as the Saturnalia, Saturns, which must be celebrated by even little 49:12.170 --> 49:13.570 slaves at the time of Saturnalia. 49:15.410 --> 49:19.670 And these things take place on idol's birthday, and every pomp of the devil is 49:19.670 --> 49:20.150 frequented. 49:20.610 --> 49:24.670 Who will think that these things are befitting a Christian master? 49:26.310 --> 49:29.850 He says Christians shouldn't be celebrating the Saturnalia, which included 49:29.850 --> 49:31.870 the time of December 25th. 49:35.230 --> 49:42.010 But he said that later, this would be chapter 14, I was reading from chapter 10 49:42.010 --> 49:49.150 from the same book, he says but this time the majority of people associated with him 49:49.150 --> 49:53.390 have induced in belief in their mind that it's pardonable if they do what the 49:53.390 --> 49:53.970 heathen do. 49:57.980 --> 50:02.280 They say to live as a heathen is lawful, but to die with them is not. 50:03.420 --> 50:05.980 He says who can maintain or defend this? 50:08.740 --> 50:17.360 He says the pagans don't keep the Passover, which is the Lord's Day or 50:17.360 --> 50:19.300 Pentecost, they don't do that. 50:19.420 --> 50:24.560 He says we shouldn't be keeping Saturnalia, New Years, and all these 50:24.560 --> 50:24.940 things. 50:25.340 --> 50:26.840 But people did it anyway. 50:28.000 --> 50:31.860 Now the Catholic encyclopedia in this article Christmas clearly says, 50:32.060 --> 50:34.920 quote, Christmas was not among the early festivals of the church. 50:35.320 --> 50:36.200 And that's true. 50:38.700 --> 50:40.820 So why December 25th? 50:40.820 --> 50:42.700 There's a lot of different reasons for this. 50:43.620 --> 50:47.060 The primary one is because it was the birthday of the sun god Mithras. 50:47.640 --> 50:51.140 But I'm going to read an account that came from around 600 A.D. 50:51.540 --> 50:56.080 from Ananias of Shirak, Armenia area basically. 50:56.760 --> 51:00.160 So the festival of the holy birth of Christ on the 12th day before the feast of 51:00.160 --> 51:04.500 baptism was not appointed by the holy apostles nor their successors either, 51:04.720 --> 51:06.600 as is clear from the scriptures. 51:08.220 --> 51:14.680 But many years after fixing the canons, this festival was invented by the 51:14.680 --> 51:19.560 disciples of the heretic Serinthes and was accepted by the Greeks because they were 51:19.560 --> 51:22.060 truly fond of festivals and most fervent in piety. 51:22.640 --> 51:24.140 And from there it spread around the world. 51:24.920 --> 51:30.200 So basically what it was saying is that somebody who was a heretic as far as 51:30.200 --> 51:34.700 Christianity was concerned picked this particular date. 51:37.040 --> 51:40.080 12 days before the December, should be January 6th, they picked this December 51:40.080 --> 51:40.820 25th. 51:41.720 --> 51:43.780 Now what about this Serinthes person? 51:44.500 --> 51:46.200 I'd like to read an account about him. 51:46.480 --> 51:47.900 Araneas wrote the following. 51:49.540 --> 51:54.720 It says, there are also those who heard from him that John, the disciple of the 51:54.720 --> 52:00.640 lord, going in to bathe at Ephesus and perceiving Serinthes within, rushed out of 52:00.640 --> 52:06.120 the bath house without bathing and exclaiming, let us fly lest even the bath 52:06.120 --> 52:09.260 house fall down because Serinthes, the enemy of truth, is within. 52:10.800 --> 52:18.000 So the person who originally is believed to try to incorporate Jesus's birthday on 52:18.000 --> 52:24.000 December 25th was a heretic that was so apostate who was so bad that it's recorded 52:24.000 --> 52:27.200 that the Apostle John wouldn't be in the same building with the guy at the same 52:27.200 --> 52:27.580 time. 52:30.560 --> 52:36.220 But now we have people who keep this date of a person who was denounced by the 52:36.220 --> 52:36.920 Apostle John. 52:40.100 --> 52:43.420 Now Constantine, Emperor Constantine is considered to be a saint by the Eastern 52:43.420 --> 52:43.740 Orthodox. 52:44.800 --> 52:48.440 I'd like to read though something that the Catholic encyclopedia says about him. 52:48.920 --> 52:50.660 I'm going to read this from the Catholic encyclopedia. 52:50.820 --> 52:55.540 It says, Constantine the Great, Constantine can rightfully claim the title 52:55.540 --> 53:00.060 of great for he turned the history of the world into a new course and made 53:00.060 --> 53:04.500 Christianity, well the Greco-Roman version, the religion of the state. 53:04.920 --> 53:08.860 It's easy to understand that many of the emperors yielded to the delusion that they 53:08.860 --> 53:14.720 could reunite all their subjects in the adoration of one sun god, that's what 53:14.720 --> 53:19.500 Constantine wanted to do, who combined in himself the father god of Christians and 53:19.500 --> 53:21.300 in much worshiped Mithras. 53:22.480 --> 53:26.580 Thus the emperor, the empire could be founded anew on a unity of religion. 53:26.960 --> 53:30.260 Even Constantine cherished this mistaken belief. 53:30.760 --> 53:32.580 And I'm reading from the Catholic encyclopedia. 53:32.700 --> 53:36.600 So they know that Emperor Constantine's plan was to get everybody behind that sun 53:36.600 --> 53:38.720 god of some kind to unite his empire. 53:40.640 --> 53:47.800 Could not the sole deus invictus, that's Latin, for the unconquerable sun 53:47.800 --> 53:54.620 god, to whom even Constantine dedicated his coins for a long time, by the way 53:54.620 --> 53:57.920 after supposedly he was Christian he still had his coins dedicated to the sun god, 53:58.620 --> 54:05.880 or sole Mithras deus invictus, the invincible sun god of Mithra, 54:06.960 --> 54:12.500 I still remember a little Latin, venerated by Diocletian and Galerius, 54:12.640 --> 54:15.840 became the supreme god of the empire. 54:16.520 --> 54:22.080 Constantine may have pondered over this, nor had he absolutely rejected the 54:22.080 --> 54:26.880 thought, even after a miraculous event had strongly influenced in favor of the claim 54:26.880 --> 54:27.940 to be the god of the Christians. 54:28.520 --> 54:30.140 I added the claim part. 54:30.860 --> 54:35.280 It's true that believers in Mithras also observed Sunday as well as Christmas. 54:36.140 --> 54:40.660 Consequently, Constantine speaks not of the day of the Lord, but of the day of the 54:40.660 --> 54:42.280 everlasting sun. 54:43.560 --> 54:48.880 This is where December 21st, excuse me, 25th starts to get incorporated amongst 54:48.880 --> 54:51.540 the Greco-Roman faiths in a great degree. 54:52.180 --> 54:56.160 They were celebrated in different places, different days, but this is where it 54:56.160 --> 54:57.140 partially comes from. 54:58.040 --> 55:02.180 Now I'd like to read from the Catholic Encyclopedia from a different author. 55:02.340 --> 55:03.700 This is the article on Mithraism. 55:04.500 --> 55:09.020 Mithraism, a pagan religion consisting mainly of the cult of the ancient 55:09.020 --> 55:11.580 Indo-Iranian sun god Mithra. 55:12.380 --> 55:16.060 It entered Europe from Asia Minor after Alexander the Great's conquest, 55:16.560 --> 55:19.820 spread rapidly over the whole Roman Empire at the beginning of our era. 55:20.640 --> 55:26.580 So basically, around the first century BC it started to enter and then started to 55:26.580 --> 55:26.880 spread. 55:27.640 --> 55:33.060 Reached its zenith during the third century AD and vanished under the 55:33.060 --> 55:35.740 oppressive regulation of Theodosius at the end of the fourth century. 55:37.180 --> 55:39.100 Helios Mithras is one god. 55:39.580 --> 55:40.680 Helios is a word meaning sun. 55:41.540 --> 55:48.020 Sunday was kept holy in honor of Mithra and the 16th of each month was sacred to 55:48.020 --> 55:49.360 him as mediator. 55:49.940 --> 55:55.360 The 25th December was observed as his birthday, the Natalis Invicti, 55:55.620 --> 56:02.060 and I've read that before, the rebirth of the winter sun unconquered by the rigors 56:02.060 --> 56:02.640 of the season. 56:03.360 --> 56:11.320 So basically what they said was during December, well actually from beginning of 56:11.320 --> 56:17.980 fall to winter solstice, the sun, you see it less and less each day. 56:18.700 --> 56:24.720 But December 21st shows that the 25th showed that it came back from that and it 56:24.720 --> 56:28.460 was unconquerable and it should be celebrated that it has succeeded. 56:29.900 --> 56:35.080 Well the birthday of the sun god Mithras is what Constantine wanted his followers 56:35.080 --> 56:36.940 to follow and they did. 56:39.140 --> 56:47.680 And to be sure it was followed in 354 AD, over 300 years after Jesus died and was 56:47.680 --> 56:53.400 resurrected, the Roman bishop Liberius ordered the people to celebrate on 56:53.400 --> 56:54.400 December 25th. 56:54.680 --> 56:58.120 He probably chose this date because the people of Rome already observed it as a 56:58.120 --> 57:00.800 feast of Saturn celebrating the birthday of the sun. 57:01.240 --> 57:04.020 This is from the World Book Encyclopedia of 1966. 57:06.360 --> 57:11.040 Now it should be mentioned that some believe that because of Constantine it was 57:11.040 --> 57:14.340 celebrated earlier and certainly Constantine was celebrating December 25th 57:14.340 --> 57:17.520 and so a lot of the Greco-Romans started to do that. 57:21.500 --> 57:26.180 I'd like to read something from the Washington Times regarding this. 57:27.200 --> 57:36.140 It says, the church where the tradition of celebrating December and 25th... 57:36.140 --> 57:44.080 on December 25 may have begun was built near a pagan shrine as part of an effort 57:44.080 --> 57:46.920 to spread Christianity, a leading Italian scholar says. 57:47.540 --> 57:54.140 Italian archaeologists back in 2007 revealed an underground grotto they 57:54.140 --> 57:59.140 believed ancient Romans revered as a place where the wolf nursed Rome's legendary 57:59.140 --> 58:01.900 founder Romulus and his twin brother Remus. 58:02.640 --> 58:09.060 A few feet from the grotto, the Lupercale, the Emperor Constantine built the Basilica 58:09.060 --> 58:13.700 of Saint Anastasia where some believe Christmas was first celebrated on December 58:13.700 --> 58:15.000 25th. 58:15.940 --> 58:21.080 It opted to mark Christmas then celebrated at burying days on December 25 to coincide 58:21.080 --> 58:25.000 with the Roman festival celebrating the birth of the sun god. 58:26.940 --> 58:33.520 Andrea Caradini, professor of archaeology at Rome's La Sapienza University, 58:33.720 --> 58:35.040 told reporters. 58:36.380 --> 58:41.520 The Basilica of Saint Anastasia was built as soon as a year after the Nicene 58:41.520 --> 58:41.960 Council. 58:42.480 --> 58:46.800 It was probably there that Christians first marked December 25th part of broader 58:46.800 --> 58:51.380 efforts to link pagan practices to Christian celebrations in the early days 58:51.380 --> 58:52.080 of the new religion. 58:52.540 --> 58:55.440 This is not the early days of the new religion, this is centuries later. 58:57.200 --> 59:02.460 Mr. Cardini said, the church was built to Christianize these pagan places of 59:02.460 --> 59:02.740 worship. 59:02.940 --> 59:05.980 It was normal to put a church near these places to try to save them. 59:12.010 --> 59:20.770 And then Angelo Bottini said, this hypothesis was evocative and coherent and 59:20.770 --> 59:24.830 helps us to understand the mechanisms of the passage from paganism to Christianity. 59:26.110 --> 59:32.910 No, Christianity didn't start in the 4th century, but in the 4th century more 59:32.910 --> 59:38.250 things associated with paganism called themselves Christian is what happened. 59:41.930 --> 59:46.870 Now as far as the Eastern Orthodox, let me read something from the Catholic 59:46.870 --> 59:47.490 Encyclopedia. 59:48.870 --> 59:53.490 It says, we may take it as certain that the feast of Christ's Nativity was kept in 59:53.490 --> 59:57.790 Rome on December 25th, but it was, and I told you about when that was. 59:58.010 --> 01:00:04.730 Then it says, it was introduced by their Saint John Chrysostom, who was a hater of 01:00:04.730 --> 01:00:09.990 Jews and anti-Semite, into Constantinople and definitively adopted in 395. 01:00:10.670 --> 01:00:16.730 So while the Eastern Orthodox consider that Constantinople is somewhat their 01:00:16.730 --> 01:00:25.950 first among equals, they didn't adopt December 25th until 395 AD, three and a 01:00:25.950 --> 01:00:28.270 half centuries after Jesus died and was resurrected. 01:00:29.810 --> 01:00:32.610 So I'm going to read a few other things the Catholic Encyclopedia says about 01:00:32.610 --> 01:00:33.030 Christmas. 01:00:33.810 --> 01:00:39.570 It says, Irenaeus and Tertullian admitted from their list of festivals, Origen, 01:00:39.750 --> 01:00:47.370 glancing perhaps at the discredible imperial Natalia, asserts that sinners 01:00:47.370 --> 01:00:48.870 alone, not saints, celebrate their birthdays. 01:00:49.130 --> 01:00:54.910 And he was saying, don't celebrate this day, the unconquerable day of the sun. 01:00:55.950 --> 01:00:57.070 But people now do it. 01:01:00.380 --> 01:01:02.640 Alexandria, this is a Catholic Encyclopedia. 01:01:02.700 --> 01:01:08.620 The first evidence of the feast Christmas is from Egypt around 200 AD. 01:01:08.900 --> 01:01:17.760 Certain Egyptian theologians were keeping this day around May 20th. 01:01:18.020 --> 01:01:20.920 So that's when they were celebrating Christmas in Alexandria. 01:01:21.080 --> 01:01:26.020 That's the first time we see more of direct references, of direct reference, 01:01:26.280 --> 01:01:28.760 other than Cyrenthus. 01:01:29.860 --> 01:01:33.400 The Church of Rome considers that Cyrenthus was an apostate, so they don't, 01:01:33.580 --> 01:01:36.840 they won't use him, but they considered Alexandrians to be Christians. 01:01:36.900 --> 01:01:39.680 And it was around 200, they started to do it, but they did it May 20th. 01:01:47.360 --> 01:01:50.660 Now here's something for the Catholic Encyclopedia as well. 01:01:50.720 --> 01:01:51.300 The Gospels. 01:01:51.660 --> 01:01:54.340 Concerning the date of Christ's birth, the Gospels give no help. 01:01:55.400 --> 01:01:58.000 Upon their data, contradictory arguments are based. 01:01:58.100 --> 01:02:00.940 The census would have been impossible, and our whole population couldn't be put 01:02:00.940 --> 01:02:01.320 in motion. 01:02:02.340 --> 01:02:07.940 Then it says, they say, Natalis Invicti, the well-known solar feast, however, 01:02:08.600 --> 01:02:13.280 Natalis Invicti, celebrating 25 December, has a strong claim on responsibility for 01:02:13.280 --> 01:02:14.340 our December date. 01:02:15.460 --> 01:02:19.460 For the history of the solar cult, its position in the Roman Empire, 01:02:19.780 --> 01:02:25.600 the syncretism with Mithraism, being syncretic means to incorporate pagan 01:02:25.600 --> 01:02:30.460 practices in, to try to make it more normal, which the Church of Rome and some 01:02:30.460 --> 01:02:31.680 of its daughters have done. 01:02:35.390 --> 01:02:36.630 And cards and presents. 01:02:36.790 --> 01:02:41.590 Catholic Encyclopedia says, pagan customs centering around January gravitated to 01:02:41.590 --> 01:02:41.930 Christmas. 01:02:44.070 --> 01:02:45.270 The Yule Log. 01:02:45.810 --> 01:02:50.210 The Callum fires were a scandal even to Rome, and St. Boniface obtained from Pope 01:02:50.210 --> 01:02:51.430 Zachary their abolition. 01:02:52.470 --> 01:03:00.630 So it's clear that people were not celebrating the date of Jesus's birth on 01:03:00.630 --> 01:03:01.490 December 25th. 01:03:01.550 --> 01:03:03.110 It simply wasn't happening. 01:03:03.770 --> 01:03:08.650 So what we do know is that early Christians didn't keep December 25th. 01:03:08.710 --> 01:03:10.290 They didn't celebrate their birthdays. 01:03:12.290 --> 01:03:17.730 Somebody, the Apostle John, denounced and wouldn't be in the same building with, 01:03:18.910 --> 01:03:22.250 supposedly, was the first one introduced December 25th. 01:03:23.010 --> 01:03:29.230 First time a group that Rome seems to acknowledge was celebrating Christmas at 01:03:29.230 --> 01:03:34.950 all, Jesus's birth, was the Alexandrians, which I never considered to be Christians, 01:03:35.070 --> 01:03:36.410 at least most of the ones I've read about. 01:03:37.630 --> 01:03:44.370 That didn't happen until around 200 AD, way after early Christianity, Christianity 01:03:44.370 --> 01:03:44.770 had formed. 01:03:45.470 --> 01:03:51.990 But after the sun god Mithra rose up, and we had Emperor Constantine who was a 01:03:51.990 --> 01:03:57.910 worshiper of that sun god, December 25th was adopted and is now adopted by Rome, 01:03:58.110 --> 01:04:00.830 as well as the Protestants and many others. 01:04:01.970 --> 01:04:07.450 Now, billions of people today keep Christmas as basically, they call it a 01:04:07.450 --> 01:04:08.510 birthday party for Christ. 01:04:08.610 --> 01:04:11.690 They think it's good to keep it for two different reasons. 01:04:11.850 --> 01:04:15.950 One, people think, well, if they celebrate their own birthday, they should celebrate 01:04:15.950 --> 01:04:16.890 Jesus's birthday. 01:04:17.710 --> 01:04:22.410 I think it's one way they rationalize keeping their own birthday is to say, 01:04:22.590 --> 01:04:24.270 well, they celebrate Jesus's as well. 01:04:25.650 --> 01:04:29.590 But in the scripture, we don't see a precedent for what happens in these 01:04:29.590 --> 01:04:30.590 Christmas parties. 01:04:31.550 --> 01:04:36.110 It was simply not something that early Christians would do. 01:04:40.830 --> 01:04:42.130 But what about birthdays? 01:04:42.390 --> 01:04:44.710 If you're a Christian, do you ignore your birthday? 01:04:45.690 --> 01:04:46.590 What's appropriate? 01:04:46.730 --> 01:04:47.470 What's not appropriate? 01:04:48.790 --> 01:04:53.630 Well, biblically, we don't see people making a big deal about their birthdays, 01:04:54.950 --> 01:04:58.750 except for, let's say, Pharaoh and Herod. 01:05:00.250 --> 01:05:05.830 And we see Job and Jeremiah who denounced their own birthdays. 01:05:06.670 --> 01:05:08.770 So we don't see it as a big deal of celebrations. 01:05:08.930 --> 01:05:09.950 It simply wasn't the case. 01:05:10.610 --> 01:05:17.390 We do know that the use of candles and cakes, etc., for this comes from the 01:05:17.390 --> 01:05:18.410 worship of pagan gods. 01:05:19.510 --> 01:05:20.410 That's where it comes from. 01:05:21.610 --> 01:05:25.010 We know that early Christians didn't want anything to do with birthday parties. 01:05:25.150 --> 01:05:28.130 They felt there was too much drinking involved, and they felt it was 01:05:28.130 --> 01:05:31.110 inappropriate, and they simply didn't do it. 01:05:33.290 --> 01:05:38.550 Now, birthdays seem to have originated with mythology and with magic. 01:05:39.690 --> 01:05:45.790 We know that the early followers of Mithra celebrated December 25th and birthdays, 01:05:46.010 --> 01:05:46.770 and various ones. 01:05:47.270 --> 01:05:51.010 The pagans celebrated the birthdays of the various false gods. 01:05:51.370 --> 01:05:57.130 We know the Bible says not to enjoy the worship of the true God with those of the 01:05:57.130 --> 01:05:59.390 false gods, and to put all those practices together. 01:05:59.930 --> 01:06:01.730 Yet we see some of that in terms of birthdays. 01:06:02.550 --> 01:06:04.470 Now, is it wrong to know what day you were born? 01:06:04.690 --> 01:06:05.010 No. 01:06:07.230 --> 01:06:12.330 Is it wrong, let's say, if you want to measure the height of your children every 01:06:12.330 --> 01:06:15.350 year on their birthday to have an idea of their progress? 01:06:15.970 --> 01:06:16.190 No. 01:06:18.310 --> 01:06:21.270 There's nothing wrong with acknowledging that you were born a particular day and 01:06:21.270 --> 01:06:22.150 keeping track of the years. 01:06:22.310 --> 01:06:26.730 The Bible in Leviticus 27, which I read earlier, shows that they knew how old 01:06:26.730 --> 01:06:28.790 people were, so they obviously were doing that. 01:06:30.130 --> 01:06:34.810 Now, I also am not saying that Christians are supposed to do what some of the Jews 01:06:34.810 --> 01:06:40.430 did, which is decide their birthday has to be the first day of the seventh month of 01:06:40.430 --> 01:06:43.610 the Hebrew calendar, or sometime in the first month of the Hebrew calendar. 01:06:44.610 --> 01:06:46.150 That's simply not in the Bible. 01:06:46.350 --> 01:06:47.910 It's more of a tradition that they were doing. 01:06:49.930 --> 01:06:52.310 But let's go to the book of Colossians. 01:06:52.350 --> 01:06:55.870 I'd like to read a couple things from the New Testament. 01:06:55.990 --> 01:06:57.690 Let's go to Colossians chapter 2, verse 8. 01:07:05.380 --> 01:07:11.360 As I mentioned, birthdays came from magic and mythology, and they were traditionally 01:07:11.360 --> 01:07:13.040 celebrated by the heathen. 01:07:15.500 --> 01:07:20.180 But listen to Colossians here, what the Apostle Paul wrote. 01:07:21.560 --> 01:07:27.460 He says, Beware, lest anyone cheat you through philosophy and empty deceit 01:07:27.460 --> 01:07:30.840 according to the tradition of men, according to the basic principles of the 01:07:30.840 --> 01:07:32.000 world, and not according to Christ. 01:07:32.680 --> 01:07:35.380 Well, the basic principles of the world, their traditions are to celebrate 01:07:35.380 --> 01:07:38.580 birthdays, have birthday parties. 01:07:38.860 --> 01:07:40.720 It's simply not from the Bible. 01:07:40.860 --> 01:07:42.500 This is not, shouldn't be done. 01:07:43.240 --> 01:07:47.420 Now let's go to the book of Matthew, Matthew chapter 15. 01:07:48.740 --> 01:07:52.000 I'd like to read some things that Jesus mentioned regarding traditions, 01:07:52.080 --> 01:07:55.200 because you know, I realize for a lot of people, tradition are why they keep 01:07:55.200 --> 01:07:55.620 birthdays. 01:08:05.500 --> 01:08:11.440 Okay, starting in verse 3, it says, He answered and said to them, Why do you 01:08:11.440 --> 01:08:14.200 also transgress the commandment of God because of your tradition? 01:08:14.560 --> 01:08:18.140 Well, I read some of God's commands about not mixing things with heathenism, 01:08:18.240 --> 01:08:19.100 including from the New Testament. 01:08:19.680 --> 01:08:21.020 Verse 7, skip down there. 01:08:21.740 --> 01:08:26.840 Hypocrites, well did Isaiah prophesy about you, saying, These people draw near to me 01:08:26.840 --> 01:08:29.800 with their mouth, and they honor me with their lips, but their heart's far from me. 01:08:30.100 --> 01:08:33.240 In vain they worship me, teaching as doctrines the commandments of men. 01:08:34.940 --> 01:08:39.180 Birthday celebrations are not a biblical tradition. 01:08:40.820 --> 01:08:42.680 But acknowledging age is. 01:08:43.380 --> 01:08:48.460 It was in the fourth century that we started to see people who profess Christ 01:08:48.460 --> 01:08:50.860 start to go more toward birthdays. 01:08:51.500 --> 01:08:55.540 Origin of Alexandria, one of the great theologians as far as the Greco-Romans was 01:08:55.540 --> 01:08:56.780 concerned, was opposed to this. 01:08:57.420 --> 01:09:01.800 Tertullian seemed to be opposed to this, one of the so-called father of Latin 01:09:01.800 --> 01:09:02.300 theology. 01:09:03.400 --> 01:09:06.660 And Arnobius in the third century also wrote against it. 01:09:06.920 --> 01:09:10.560 It was simply not part of the original faith. 01:09:11.400 --> 01:09:15.620 In Jude, verse 3, it says, to contend earnestly for the faith which was once for 01:09:15.620 --> 01:09:16.780 all delivered to the saints. 01:09:17.880 --> 01:09:21.840 Well, that original faith did not include the celebration of birthdays. 01:09:23.240 --> 01:09:25.900 I'd like to read John 4, verse 24. 01:09:26.580 --> 01:09:29.640 I'd like to read this from the New Jerusalem Bible. 01:09:29.640 --> 01:09:34.040 It's a Roman Catholic translation of the Bible into English. 01:09:35.560 --> 01:09:41.800 It says, God is spirit, and those who worship must worship in spirit and truth. 01:09:42.080 --> 01:09:47.100 Those who worship God are supposed to worship God in spirit and in truth. 01:09:48.200 --> 01:09:54.360 The truth is, birthdays were not something that Christians did. 01:09:54.920 --> 01:09:55.740 They were pagan. 01:09:56.280 --> 01:09:58.140 They came from paganism. 01:09:58.920 --> 01:10:01.860 And they were not part of what early Christians did. 01:10:02.600 --> 01:10:03.680 It's not from the Bible. 01:10:04.320 --> 01:10:06.860 It's not one of the things that God tells people to celebrate. 01:10:07.420 --> 01:10:11.740 Consider, if God wanted people to celebrate Jesus's birth, which is one of 01:10:11.740 --> 01:10:16.040 the biggest holidays in the world this year, it probably is the biggest, 01:10:17.080 --> 01:10:22.220 don't you think that perhaps God would have said what day Jesus was born? 01:10:23.180 --> 01:10:28.480 He didn't even give the day in the Hebrew calendar which day Jesus was born. 01:10:29.420 --> 01:10:33.640 Yet people act like it's very important to celebrate Christmas on December 25th. 01:10:34.260 --> 01:10:38.120 Now, I realize that some think, oh, well, we don't care about all that. 01:10:38.660 --> 01:10:41.780 What we like about December 25th is that Jesus gets to be mentioned. 01:10:43.700 --> 01:10:49.280 Jesus said, in vain do they worship the teaching traditions of men as doctrines of 01:10:49.280 --> 01:10:49.560 God. 01:10:50.740 --> 01:10:55.480 And Jesus wanted people to obey the Bible and what he said. 01:10:56.500 --> 01:11:02.600 If you're confused about Christianity, I would suggest that you consider looking 01:11:02.600 --> 01:11:04.060 at a couple of booklets that we have. 01:11:04.280 --> 01:11:07.100 We've got one called The Continuing History of the Church of God. 01:11:07.480 --> 01:11:10.920 So you can find out what the original faith was throughout history, and what 01:11:10.920 --> 01:11:15.260 days actually were celebrated by Christians, as well as another one, 01:11:15.340 --> 01:11:16.640 Where is the True Christian Church Today? 01:11:17.620 --> 01:11:22.900 These referenced booklets, which are free, you can find them at ccog.org website, 01:11:24.040 --> 01:11:26.860 will answer a lot of questions you may have about Christianity. 01:11:27.340 --> 01:11:33.840 As far as the Bible goes, again, in Christians and birthdays, the Bible 01:11:33.840 --> 01:11:35.460 doesn't say to celebrate birthdays. 01:11:35.680 --> 01:11:38.640 Birthday parties were simply something that Christians didn't do, but 01:11:38.640 --> 01:11:41.420 acknowledging the date of one's birth was. 01:11:42.160 --> 01:11:44.500 I hope this helps, answers your question. 01:11:44.600 --> 01:11:47.520 We went over the origin of birthdays, and even explained how important they are 01:11:47.520 --> 01:11:48.160 to Satanists. 01:11:49.560 --> 01:11:53.040 But for God, God is spirit. 01:11:53.160 --> 01:11:55.200 We're supposed to worship him in spirit and truth. 01:11:56.300 --> 01:11:59.340 This is Dr. Bob Teel for The Continuing Church of God.